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Less friction from stiction

Posted March 19, 2007 1:48 PM

From The Engineer:

US researchers have developed a surface-topography engineering method that reduces adhesion and stiction in micro-electro-mechanical systems to help parts function smoothly. 'There are two approaches to address adhesion and stiction issues in MEMS devices,' said Min Sou, assistant professor of mechanical engineering. 'One is chemistry - applying chemicals on surfaces to weaken the forces. The other is topography engineering. Our approach was simple. We engineered nanoscale bumps to reduce the contact area between surfaces.'

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Anonymous Poster
#1

Re: Less friction from stiction

03/19/2007 3:04 PM

reminds me of a similar 'counter-intuitive' discovery regarding drag on high performance gliders. Surprisingly, the 'fastest' wing surface is a wet sanded 800 grit mat surface, and NOT a polished and waxed surface. Seems the micro-roughness keeps the laminar flow boundary layer attached better--lower drag.

Also, never try to fly a waxed wing in the rain--the drops stand-up and produce horrible drag.You want the water to sheet, not bead-up

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Guru

Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: Sitting directly behind my keyboard in Albuquerque - USA
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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Less friction from stiction

03/19/2007 10:49 PM

This is why golf balls have dimples. A boundary layer of air 'sticks' to the ball. Air bouncing on air makes the ball go farther. The first golf balls were leather and the older balls with cuts went farther sparking an investigation. 3M made some stick on film with texture to try to help aircraft reduce drag. I don't think it 'took off'. F-1 cars and Indy cars are 'sanded' as you say. My kids even 'sanded' their soapbox derby gravity race cars !

George

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Guru
Popular Science - Weaponology - Scapolie, new member.

Join Date: Jan 2007
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#3

Re: Less friction from stiction

03/20/2007 8:56 AM

Hi nighthak. This is why tin is added to white metal. The tin is more resistant to wear thus leaving minute hill tops of tin in a groung mass of white metal (babitt). This does two things, first it reduces friction and second it allows oil to penertrate beetween the hill tops of tin.

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