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How MRI Works

Posted March 27, 2007 8:06 PM

From HowStuffWorks: Daily Stuff Feed:

On July 3, 1977, an event took place that would forever alter the landscape of modern medicine. Outside the medical research community, this event made scarcely a ripple at first. This event was the first MRI exam ever performed on a human being. It took almost five hours to produce one image. The images were, by today's standards, quite ugly. Dr. Raymond Damadian, a physician and scientist, along with colleagues Dr. Larry Minkoff and Dr. Michael Goldsmith, labored tirelessly for seven long years to reach this point. They named their original machine "Indomitable" to capture the spirit of their struggle to do what many said could not be done. This machine is now in the Smithsonian Institution. As late as 1982, there were but a handful of MRI scanners in the entire United States. Today there are thousands. We can image in seconds what used to take hours.

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Join Date: Sep 2006
Posts: 367
Good Answers: 1
#1

Re: How MRI Works

03/29/2007 6:38 AM

What is the frequency /cies of Magnetic Resonance?

What is the Magnetic Field force produces in MRI machine?

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Anonymous Poster
#2
In reply to #1

Re: How MRI Works

03/30/2007 2:01 AM

It is related to the field intensity by the relation ω=2πf=k*H, where

k is a constant. For a field of 1T the frequency is about 42 MHz.

There are are forces only if you introduce a ferromagnetic material in the magnet or near it.

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Active Contributor

Join Date: Feb 2007
Posts: 22
#3
In reply to #1

Re: How MRI Works

04/20/2007 7:29 AM

MRI frequencies match the natural magnetic spin resonance of molecules that make up the body bio-tissues. These frequencies are approximately 50 KilloHertz.

The MRI machine is basically a large magnet that surounds the patients body and is driven by alternating current. Then the current is turned off and the windings are used as an input to measure the body tissue magnet alignment fields that degrade with time afterwards.

The magnet windings are super cooled inorder to handle the extreem AC driving currents and then provide very low random noise when when measuring the tissue magnetic fields.

MRI is awsome!!!!! :)

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