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Why a Hydrogen-Based Economy Makes Sense

Posted March 01, 2011 10:10 AM

From Fast Company:

"Drink your dihydrogen oxide, Dear." It sounds outlandish to describe the world's humblest beverage thus, but it reminds us that our perceptions of the world can obscure important aspects of physical reality.Take water, for example. The individually unseen atoms in a sip of it vanish into our bodies, then reappear elsewhere in a breath of wind, a flash of flame, or the brown organic mulch in a handful of earth. This shape-shifting is almost magical, and although I'm supposed to be a hard-nosed scientist, I sometimes feel like I'm entering a sort of shamanic trance when I glimpse the hidden atomic nature of things.Fortunately, some investigators spend more time than the rest of us in that odd state of awareness, and by doing so they've discovered something amazing about the water we drink. It's not just sustenance for our bodies, but also a potential fuel.

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Power-User

Join Date: May 2005
Posts: 244
Good Answers: 18
#1

Re: Why a Hydrogen-Based Economy Makes Sense

03/02/2011 9:30 AM

Strangely enough, using oil, coal, methane, and LPG we are using nature's own method of binding up Hydrogen in a safe and relatively compact form (well, liquified-or-gasification coal fuel anyway, the rocks are cheaper to just burn it out but that's another tech...). Problem is, of course, that all this 'fossil' and 'vegetation' based renewable fuel is just solar power storage using plants. The obvious 'problem' with that is that you need to have an environment that supports plant life to use it.

So I suppose we don't really need to go too far into the 'Deep' future, as we are already in a Hydrogen-based economy, at least on Earth, though our natural Hydrogen does seem to be a bit tougher to get-to as it's all bound to Carbon. Space exploration may well be better off using the Hydrogen-cycle of water with solar used directly to break it up and reuse it, it just seems our nice protective atmosphere is blocking us from doing this quite as efficiently down here on the surface.

Now...how to push a bit of it our earthly liquid or gaseous Carbon+Hydrogen 'fossil' or 'renewable' fuels through a Fuel Cell membrane to reap the electricity and use the heat wisely without the NOx and CO and so forth? That appears to remain a bit of a challenge to bring cheaply to market.

At least nobody's serious any longer about CO2 being 'bad' for anything, especially not for the environment that needs it's release in order to grow green, lush vegetation, and now that 'Climate Change' has been demonstrated as such an orders-of-magnitude red-herring. On to the next breakthrough!

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Guru

Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: Eastern Kansas USA
Posts: 1503
Good Answers: 128
#2

Re: Why a Hydrogen-Based Economy Makes Sense

03/03/2011 1:45 AM

The article is a philosophical discussion. However, the "devil is in the details". I agree that we will need to go this direction ultimately; even substituting natural gas for coal and most of the other fossil fuels will only last a modest number of years (while reducing the carbon dioxide output per unit of energy). Problems I foresee include making the technology available with minimal centralization of licensing fees/profits, some valid safety concerns regarding flammability and explosion risks, and leakage because of the much smaller molecular size and correspondingly easier migration through small gaps between mating parts.

A philosophical problem would be from a widespread adoption of generation by individual users--anything that puts power (in all its meanings) to the people is a threat to empire, big business, etc.

--JMM

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