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January 30, 1862: First Ironclad Warship Launched (USS Monitor)

Posted January 29, 2012 9:00 PM by SavvyExacta

The USS Monitor was a Civil War ironclad warship. It was the first commissioned by the U.S. Navy during the American Civil War in 1862. It included the first armored gun turret that rotated 360 degrees. The hull, completely underwater, was protected by an overhanging armored deck.

Design & Development

Several warships were damaged when the state of Virginia seceded from the Union. The Merrimack was only partially damaged and the Confederate States Navy refitted it with an armored casemate. This ship became CSS Virginia.

John Ericsson submitted the design the USS Monitor in response to a newspaper advertisement seeking ironclad ideas. The majority of the ship was to be below the waterline to prevent damage caused by cannon fire. The USS Monitor was 172 feet long and displaced 987 tons.

The ship was built at the Continental Iron Works in Brooklyn, NY. It was launched on January 30, 1862 and commissioned on February 25, 1862.

Civil War Battle

The Battle of Hampton Roads was the first between two ironclad ships. The USS Monitor sailed to the site from New York City to protect the immobile USS Minnesota. The CSS Virginia's shot bounced off Monitor's turret and deck. The only major damage was to the pilot house - blinding the ship's commanding officer. The CSS Virginia lost its smokestack. The battle was a tactical draw but prevented the Confederacy from gaining control of the Norfolk area.

The USS Monitor was order south to Wilmington, NC in December 1962. It was towed by USS Rhode Island.

The USS Monitor sank with 16 crew members on December 31, 1862. A storm off Cape Hatteras caused it to take on water. The ship had been in service for less than one year but was influential in warship design and several similar ships were built.

Resources:

About.com - USS Monitor

American Civil War - Union Navy Ship USS Monitor

Historic Naval Ships Association - USS Monitor

Naval History & Heritage

Wikipedia - USS Monitor

http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/images/h45000/h45973.jpg [image]

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#1

Re: January 30, 1862: First Ironclad Warship Launched (USS Monitor)

01/31/2012 6:43 AM

Tut tut tut CR4 Researchers! Or if you prefer Tsk tsk tsk.

USS Monitor may have been the first American iron-clad warship, but she was not the first ever. As much as it pains me to say this, that honour goes to the French ship La Gloire. Your thread title is, therefore, somewhat misleading and your text doesn't make things any more accurate.

Of course, being the patriot I am, I didn't look up La Gloire's history, but that of Britain's answer to La Gloire, HMS Warrior, which was commissioned in 1891...and believe me, commissioning takes places some time after launching, so your "Launched" in the title and "commissioned" in the text could use some more detail.

One final complaint: it is usual to refer to ships as "she" and not "it".

I think an abject apology is called for - or else the "Special Friendship" and Entente Cordiale maybe in danger....

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#2

Re: January 30, 1862: First Ironclad Warship Launched (USS Monitor)

01/31/2012 6:57 AM

I expect they used it to capture that Enigma machine.
We'll probably find the Americans will be claiming victory at Agincourt next.
Don't mention the war... well you started it etc...Oh no that was the Germans
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#3

Re: January 30, 1862: First Ironclad Warship Launched (USS Monitor)

01/31/2012 7:30 AM

Yeah. What?

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#4

Re: January 30, 1862: First Ironclad Warship Launched (USS Monitor)

01/31/2012 7:32 AM

There is no truth in the rumour that USS Monitor was crewed by giant lizards.
That was just propaganda to scare the enemy...
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#5

Re: January 30, 1862: First Ironclad Warship Launched (USS Monitor)

01/31/2012 8:57 AM

You Brits are SOOO critical. Is it safe to say the USS Monitor was the first PURPOSE BUILT iron clad?

All the ships that you have listed so far were wooden ships with plates bolted to the sides. The Monitor was the next evolutionary step.

-A-

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#6
In reply to #5

Re: January 30, 1862: First Ironclad Warship Launched (USS Monitor)

01/31/2012 10:59 AM

Critical? Us? And all because we demand a tiny bit of historical accuracy.....

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#7
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Re: January 30, 1862: First Ironclad Warship Launched (USS Monitor)

01/31/2012 11:11 AM

Mind, we're willing to overlook Raquel Welch in a fur bikini fighting dino's but there are limits doncha know.
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#19
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Re: January 30, 1862: First Ironclad Warship Launched (USS Monitor)

02/01/2012 3:30 PM

Raquel Welch in a bikini made me wish I was born in the cave man days. And her hair, I never would have though cave women styled their hair so well. And with smooth shaven legs.

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#20
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Re: January 30, 1862: First Ironclad Warship Launched (USS Monitor)

02/01/2012 4:02 PM

You get a lovely close shave with an Obsidian flake razor.
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#8
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Re: January 30, 1862: First Ironclad Warship Launched (USS Monitor)

01/31/2012 12:44 PM

Keep in mind that all governments skew the history books that are taught in school to put their own countries in a more favorable light. So what we each view as historical accuracy is often times influenced with propaganda.

WAR OF 1812 - Any victories won in that war is kind of like kicking in a goal after time has run out on the clock because a treaty was signed in England before most of those battles were even fought, have to thank "Fair Winds and Following Seas" for getting the word out. One time had a Canadian tell me They won that war because they burned our Capitol Building. Fact of the matter is, they burned our Capitol Buiding in retaliation for us burning down half the Canadian Capitol City of York now known as Toronto.

WWI - French were ready to throw in the towel, they had nothing left to fight with, Enland was not fairing well either and Germany felt they had enough resources to finish Engand. Austria, what the hell did they do but start the war, did they really have anything else significant to add? USA, they just showed up. That's pretty much it, didn't really contribute much as far as any real victories, the real weapon with the USA was all the fresh troops arriving by ship that influenced Germany into surrendering. We can thank France for their part in getting their ass kicked and wanting revenge with such a passion that they really put the screws on Germany. All Germany did was enter the war because they had a pact with Austria, stupid Astrians got off light. We can probably thank France for bringing us WWII, which bit them in the butt again in WWII, they're too arogant to learn. In my opion, France is the weakest link.

WWII - USA could have provided a lot more help to the Allies sooner then we did, however, we had too many companies providing support to Germany and had a slow time getting these company to start producing for the US war effort, we had to seize companies for treason, however no one was brought to trial on charges for treason, the Corporations and Banks are above prosecution in this country. Delay for D-Day had nothing to do with weather, it was our Corporations and Wall Street that was our hold up.

And by the way - My Uncle was the Commanding Officer of the Criminal Investigation Division in Europe during the Denazification of Germany. Lt. Col. William Karp. He relieved Brig. Gen. Pappy Weems of duty. My Uncle was responsible for keeping England and France and USA from being flooded with countfeit money manufactured by the Nazi's, it was a back up plan of the Nazi's to flood the world with counterfeit money. My Uncle was also a retired Secret Service Agent and worked in that area, he was also a body guard for the King and King of England when they visited the United States in the 1930's. Before US entrance into WWI, he was a volunteer ambulance driver during WWI, so he was part of that war during the entire time, and received a battlefield commission during his service over there.

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#10
In reply to #8

Re: January 30, 1862: First Ironclad Warship Launched (USS Monitor)

02/01/2012 5:47 AM

Thanks for this. The supply of goods to Germany by US companies is often written out...along with support for the Nazis in many of the influential families in the UK.

You've got to ask - was it really his relationship with Wallace that forced Edward VIII's abdication?

And was the assassination of an Archduke really worth all-out war? Or were the oil fields of Persia (Iran/Iraq) a tad more valuable?

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#16
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Re: January 30, 1862: First Ironclad Warship Launched (USS Monitor)

02/01/2012 12:35 PM

The answer to the last question is absolutely not.

You know everyone in the world would get along just fine if the Governments would just keep their hands out of things.

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#9
In reply to #5

Re: January 30, 1862: First Ironclad Warship Launched (USS Monitor)

02/01/2012 5:39 AM

Define "Purpose Built".

I don't know about La Gloire (she being French), but HMS Warrior was, according to the website I linked, designed to be ironclad....she was not some old tub with a few sheets of iron bolted over her wooden sides.

If USS Monitor was ironclad, as in the description, then she too was a wooden boat with iron overlay. Or are you telling me she was all-iron? (I didn't get that impression from the OP). If the latter, then she can't be described as an ironclad, can she?

Jeesh - no rest for the pedant

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#11
In reply to #9

Re: January 30, 1862: First Ironclad Warship Launched (USS Monitor)

02/01/2012 8:42 AM

Ok, here is my point: The HMS Warrior WAS a traditional ship with plates bolted on the side. This is not to say that she wasn't a better ship than the Monitor. In fact she WAS! My only, and perhaps irrelevant, point is that the Monitor was a grand departure from tradishonal ship building design. She may not have been the first down that path but, it was definatly a compleetely different path. I think it's possible that all modern warship design may have turned on that particular mutation. The Monitor was the "first gray Iron Man suit" to the modern battle crusers of World War II. The Monitor was the beginning of the end for tall ships and great broad sides.

If you don't beleave me, it's probably because you know alot more about this stuff than I do. After all, I went to public school.

-A-

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#12
In reply to #11

Re: January 30, 1862: First Ironclad Warship Launched (USS Monitor)

02/01/2012 10:29 AM

"After all, I went to public school."

We can tell by the speeling.....

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#13
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Re: January 30, 1862: First Ironclad Warship Launched (USS Monitor)

02/01/2012 10:38 AM

wow...

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#14

Re: January 30, 1862: First Ironclad Warship Launched (USS Monitor)

02/01/2012 10:48 AM

Sooooo.
To sumarize, it's a great blog, but the title is completely erroneous.
had it been
"First 'modern' shaped Ironclad launched"
We'd all have been happy.
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#15
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Re: January 30, 1862: First Ironclad Warship Launched (USS Monitor)

02/01/2012 12:31 PM

I don't know about modern shaped. The Monitor type ships were mostly sunk because they rode too low in the water and flooded by rough seas.

I'd say the first real use for Iron hulled ships with success where the Windjammer Sailing ships.

As for Sailing ships, I actually got to see one still in use, it was of Russian registry, a Cutty Sark type that pulled into Seattle, Wa. in 1992 or there abouts. They have a sailing craft that sits in Lake Union in Seattle and take it out on the water but never under sail. The Russian Ship sailed in under sail. Probably the last one in service. Although both of these ships are wooden. The windjammers were iron.

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#17
In reply to #15

Re: January 30, 1862: First Ironclad Warship Launched (USS Monitor)

02/01/2012 2:22 PM

Ok,...
To re-sumarize.
It wasn't the first, it wasn't truly modern design, it was cr4p.
Del

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#18
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Re: January 30, 1862: First Ironclad Warship Launched (USS Monitor)

02/01/2012 3:27 PM

HaHa.

Rated you with a good answer.

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