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Buying a car is obviously a very big purchase, and it ranks right up there with buying a home, or paying for college, and just like with almost any other purchase, you usually get what you pay for. This means that you have to pay thousands and thousands of dollars on top of the car's base price if you want a car that has all sorts of modern amenities that make for a more comfortable and exciting ride, such as automatic climate control, power-adjusted windows and seats, ventilated seats, rear seat entertainment, an infotainment system, and similar convenience and comfort features. The same goes for vehicle safety, as the most advanced safety features can usually only be found in high-end cars, that cost at least $20,000 - $25,000.
If you have a limited budget for a new car, you probably won't be able to buy one with features like adaptive cruise control, collision avoidance systems, a lane departure warning systems, an abundance of airbags, or brake assist. While all buyers would surely like to be able to buy a new car for as little as $3,000, a price tag like that would definitely compromise the car's safety, which means it wouldn't provide the necessary protection for its occupants in case it gets in a car crash.
Judging by the results of a crash test conducted by an independent non-profit organization called Global NCAP, some of the world's cheapest cars provide practically no protection whatsoever in a frontal crash. Global NCAP tested the Tata Nano, which is considered to be the cheapest car in the world, costing a mere $3,000, along with the Suzuki Maruti Alto 800, Volkswagen Polo, Hyundai i10, and Ford Figo. These are all small, low cost vehicles, that are intended for low-income people who can't afford to spend $10,000 or $15,000 on a new car. But, even though with price tags of $3,000 - $4,000, manufacturers are giving low-income people the chance to own a new car, something that they haven't been able to do before, it raises serious safety concerns, since in order to build such a cheap vehicle, they have to cut down on various features that are usually a priority to most car makers.
This is why cars like the Tata Nano or the Suzuki Maruti have bodies that are made from cheap, low-quality materials, which makes them practically collapse when they get hit by another car head-on. Also, passive and active safety systems that can help prevent an accident, such as automated braking, electronic stability control, or anti-lock braking system, are practically non-existent. The Global NCAP tests showed that these vehicles' structures are very unstable, most of them can't be fitted with airbags, and they don't offer the possibility to install child car seats.
With all this in mind, the question remains whether the benefit of having cheap cars on the market trumps the safety issues that can be caused by the lack of airbags and other safety features, as well as the fragile structure. Obviously, people with smaller incomes welcome the opportunity to buy a cheap car, but when you factor in the risk of getting seriously injured if you get in a crash with such a car, then all the money you have saved is not worth it. However, these cars could become much safer if manufacturers were to install a few airbags as standard equipment, and make some modifications to their body frame, which Global NCAP claims wouldn't cost more than a few hundred dollars.
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