The majority of the demand for skilled
workforce in industry is in this area of engineering and production
technology requiring some post high school education or credential, but
less than 4-year bachelors degree education.
University of Toledo Engineering Department has a great graphic
that shows where various jobs fit on the "knowledge worker" spectrum
based on need for mathematical skills. We have added some additional
thinking about "where the jobs are- and what they demand."

The occupations on the right side of the diagram demand less
mathematics in daily work. Distribution and sales would require counts
and arithmetic to balance quantities and sales orders and payment.
- Operations, Service and Maintenance positions would typically
use numbers to look up and specify parts, measurements for fits, and
evaluate process inputs and outputs.
- Production positions would use gages and hand held measuring
instruments as well as data from sensors to determine conformance to
tolerances and to plot statistical control charts.
- Senior manufacturing positions would take this a step further to determine offsets and "true positions."
- Testing and evaluation and quality control works almost
exclusively with numeric data and uses Coordinate measuring machines,
Optical comparators, and gage blocks to determine conformance to print
and capability of process.
The far right of dark blue portion of the diagram corresponds to high
school math including algebra; more to the left the positions
demand ability to use geometry and trigonometry. The production and
manufacturing portions are typically best fit for persons with a one
year credential such as a CNC operator certificate, various NIMS
credentials, or 2-year associate degrees in various technology fields.
The left most portion of the light blue portion is the realm of 4
year degree engineers and technologists and specialists ((Mechanical
Engineers, Metallurgists, Tooling Engineers, Chemists)
The white area on the left typically are positions filled by Master's and Ph.D level grads.
The majority of job openings in advanced manufacturing today require
some post high school skilled training, but do not require a 4 year
degree.
Technical workers are knowledge workers.
And they are in high demand.
University of Toledo Engineering
Editor's Note: CR4 would like to thank Milo for sharing this blog entry, which you can finish reading here.
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