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Off The Grid: Tesla's Home Battery

Posted February 12, 2015 11:14 AM by Bayes
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Here's an interesting article from Bloomberg Business talking about Tesla Motors' plan to sell Home Batteries for electricity storage. Pretty cool.

(Bloomberg) -- Tesla Motors Inc., best known for making the all-electric Model S sedan, is using its lithium-ion battery technology to position itself as a frontrunner in the emerging energy-storage market that supplements and may ultimately threaten the traditional electric grid.

"We are going to unveil the Tesla home battery, the consumer battery that would be for use in people's houses or businesses fairly soon," Chief Executive Officer Elon Musk said during an earnings conference call with analysts Wednesday.

Combining solar panels with large, efficient batteries could allow some homeowners to avoid buying electricity from utilities. Morgan Stanley said last year that Tesla's energy-storage product could be "disruptive" in the U.S. and in Europe as customers seek to avoid utility fees by going "off-grid." Musk said the product unveiling would occur within the next month or two.

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#1

Re: Off The Grid: Tesla's Home Battery

02/12/2015 1:11 PM

I agree, this is an interesting idea. Cool.

Seems a very reasonable expansion of their product into a new market, one that is always looking for something better.

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#15
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Re: Off The Grid: Tesla's Home Battery

02/14/2015 11:45 AM

I agree, seems like a logical next step and should simultaneously lower the price of Tesla's cars due the economy of scale. Musk is a smart guy.

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#2

Re: Off The Grid: Tesla's Home Battery

02/13/2015 4:57 AM

Bring it on!

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#3

Re: Off The Grid: Tesla's Home Battery

02/13/2015 11:19 AM

I think that Tesla's idea is a good one and totally agree that the time is here and now for this technology

I have been off grid for two years until about 6 months ago, the power company notified the building inspector that my house was not using any power. The county informed me that if I am not hooked to the power grid that they would condemn my house. So to appease them I had to hook back up to the grid to be billed $35.00 a month for administrative charges to read my meter, whether I use power or not. I use a large 24v dc battery bank capable of sustaining my home for at least two weeks without any sun. I am close to 2000 ah of storage capacity. With solar panels on the fence line and not on the roof they had not noticed that we were producing our own power until one of their meter readers went (trespassed) in our backyard uninvited and saw the solar panels and windmills. I have been fighting with the county for months now to get off grid as I HATE TO PAY SOMEONE FOR NOTHING. I also have a 15 KW propane generator for the times that there is not enough sun to keep the batteries charged, that doesn't happen often with the windmill additions now. Oh yeah as a consolation prize I CAN TIE TO THE GRID AND SEND POWER TO THE POWER COMPANY for a credit that I will never be paid for. As I produce enough energy in excess that my power consumption is less then I produce. And they do not pay for our energy that they sell to other consumers, we get a credit that they know we will never be able or want to use.

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#4
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Re: Off The Grid: Tesla's Home Battery

02/13/2015 11:48 AM

Nice. I just love it when government is there to serve the citizens.

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#20
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Re: Off The Grid: Tesla's Home Battery

02/17/2015 12:55 AM

This sounds REALLY interesting. How about a thread showing us the layout of the system so we can throw some questions your way???

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#21
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Re: Off The Grid: Tesla's Home Battery

02/17/2015 10:05 AM

Hello Gavilan: I am currently using 16 285 AH batteries. They are DEKA Agm units they are wired in strings of 8 parallel then wired series to get the 24v. then on a wall board there is a main breaker set at 500 amps to protect the system from a short as there is nothing in the house or the shop that will draw that much amperage unless it is shorted.from the fuse I have several inverters that output the 120 and 220 volts and one that puts out three phase for my shop tools that can not use a phase inverter like my welder. As of last time looking no one made a phase inverter that would work with a resistive load like a welder. We have a fence line with a 15 foot high fence on the north side of the property. Adjacent to a railroad track that is raised almost 6ft above the local topography. the whole area was originally a wetlands back in the early days when they built the railroads. Late 1800s would be my best guess it made them rework the R/R beds constantly. And they still do it to this day about every two years. Which made it real easy to lay a walk board on our fence and jump down in the back yard and then take what ever they can carry. I usually catch them when they try to pawn or sell it as scrap as I know all of the dealers in the area. The 15 foot fence fixed that problem and a few rows of electric wire fixed the rest of the problems. Plus gave us a perfect place for the solar panels aimed south. Brought the wires under ground in plastic conduit up to the power building to the batteries also with a 50 amp fuse I may be over rated but it works for me. The panels are 15 watt armouries panels. they don't shut down if a bird dumps on them like the more expensive panels do. Just takes more of them to do the job. The next thing I did was get a few of the spiral windmills that look like yard art and placed them in the front yard next to the road side since the highway runs in front of the house. They run constantly due to the amount of traffic then at night I have two 1500 watt windmills that are on towers which telescope on a pulley system to get them in the wind stream. I only raise them at night and lower them in the day so I don't have problems with neighbors complaining of blade noise that I don't hear but they seem to. out of sight out of mind. The local inspectors don't like my power board but currently I exceed all of their rules and regulations everything is over specked. Wiring is more then double the requirement, all of the distribution panels are over specked as well. The last item to our power system is a propane generator 11,000 KW made by Kohler with a continental 4 Cyl engine that will run forever with just regular oil changes since with propane you don't have the carbon build up in the oil to make it dirty. I'm done for now got to go do something constructive today even if it is to go to lunch with the wife, we all know it pays off to keep them happy.

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#22
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Re: Off The Grid: Tesla's Home Battery

02/17/2015 1:37 PM

Thanks for the info. I wish I could see it!

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#23
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Re: Off The Grid: Tesla's Home Battery

02/17/2015 2:24 PM

There are so many systems out there you just need to check with the green energy people in your area. Most of what I have is trial and error, take it from a guy trying to DIY some times it is easier to let them speck what you need. Then you see what you might be able to do yourself. Then just get started and try a few small projects and learn from there and progress to larger projects. The only reason I used my back fence was it had the correct relation that the son followed across the sky for optimum light use. The roof line of the house was not conducive to use and still get a good light gain for most of the day. The power inverters were units that I also used in my service trucks to power my machines and lighting out in the field when there was no close power to use.That is what started me out on the hunt to get off grid and keep as small of a footprint as I can. If I am out of sight I can hope that I am out of their thoughts to cause me any problems. There is always someone that wants to cause problems just because they can. Duke

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#24
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Re: Off The Grid: Tesla's Home Battery

02/17/2015 2:33 PM

I read your write up again and am aghast. There you are "doing the right thing" for yourself, the country and the world and all you receive is abuse from the dastardly county and power company. Well done for sticking to your guns! Keep up the good work.

P.S. I couldn't help noticing that my comment #18 was voted with 5 "off topics" before I even posted it. What the hell is that about?

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#25
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Re: Off The Grid: Tesla's Home Battery

02/17/2015 3:12 PM

When you go off topic it automatically gives you those points. I don't know why it just does. And thanks for your comments, what is happening to me is starting to happen a lot more across the country. They the powers that be are trying to use county building codes to keep us on the grid but when no codes exist they are trying to use a world standard code from Europe or the UN. I am not currently sure which it is but they will try anything to get you on some form of a violation to accomplish what ever their agenda is or they want it to be. And sometimes a local ordnance meeting will be called to change regulations to fit what they are missing to accomplish their goals. I saw that first hand when a local farmer wanted to turn his own barn into a wedding chapel/party barn. They stopped him with occupancy limits and parking limits as well as hours of operation and he actually his wife and him live over a mile out of town in the middle of nowhere. Six months later almost the same type of an operation was proposed in an old barn just 9 blocks off the city square. It was allowed with the lifting of all of the restrictions that were put in place to restrict him. It was not a pretty sight when the attorney's got done with the zoning board and the city building department especially when it was determined that the owner of the new proposed barn operation was owned by the zoning commissioners sister and he was putting up the money for the remodel of the barn. Resignations were flying everywhere that night after court and a lot of State Police investigations were started almost immediately after. It could not have happened to a better bunch of crooks. Duke

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#26
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Re: Off The Grid: Tesla's Home Battery

02/17/2015 3:35 PM

Our world becomes more crooked and restrictive as time passes.

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#27
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Re: Off The Grid: Tesla's Home Battery

02/17/2015 3:52 PM

Right on the money with that one. Got to go to work now, 22 degrees now with windchill at 0 deg.Like I really want to go out there, stop me someone, nuts nobody here to stop me guess I will just have to go. Duke

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#5

Re: Off The Grid: Tesla's Home Battery

02/13/2015 12:00 PM

How much is it going to cost per kWhr of storage? I'd like to compare his battery against this sort of thing.

These are designed for a 20 yr life. These flooded cells are well known, reasonably priced, do not have any catastrophic failure modes, last a very long time with modest care, and the only real concern is to address the ventilation to mitigate any evolved hydrogen. For static installations, who cares about light weight?

Or is Tesla becoming the Apple of the automotive and energy sectors?

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#6
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Re: Off The Grid: Tesla's Home Battery

02/13/2015 12:23 PM

Sir Robin were those lead acid or Nickle iron. If nickle iron they have a longer life to them, some over a hundred years still working in the Smithsonian

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#7
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Re: Off The Grid: Tesla's Home Battery

02/13/2015 12:30 PM

Flooded lead acid cells typically used in (the old days) dial central offices to maintain the -48V for the POTS phone systems. I suppose nickel-iron might last longer but nickel is getting so darned expensive these days. I haven't come across much in the way of commercially produced nickel-iron cells.

Cheers !!

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#8
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Re: Off The Grid: Tesla's Home Battery

02/13/2015 5:56 PM

Yea most of the nickle iron batteries that are out there are re-manufactured railroad signal batteries, or telephone backup power banks. I have seen some fairly extensive battery banks built on different job sites that just amaze me that they can build systems that large. But then they have to keep your phone on until the power comes back up. Unless your phone company has gone to the power nodes at your home so you only get about 8 hours of standby time or two hours of talk time, unless you have backup gen-set you loose your phones. Not a good thing, I struggled with my local phone company for almost a year until they just turned off my phones and forced me to go to the power node in my house. It lasted 7 months then it died and they had to replace it, three months later it did it again. That time I got them to realize that my 6 phone lines required a larger battery and power supply they fussed but what else could they do but step up and go bigger. It has been a year since the last replacement hopefully that takes care of it. My current battery bank is all lead acid with a beginnings of a nickle iron bank as I can scrounge up old nickle iron units but they are getting harder to find and they are hard to get a real value on how many amp hours they are. The only way is to charge them up and draw down and see how much energy they actually hold. But the really nice thing about them is they don't care if you over-charge them they are really resilient. I can guess that Tesla's will be Li-on which will require a battery maintenance system and a special charger costing almost as much as the battery. Oh well that is progress. Duke

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#9

Re: Off The Grid: Tesla's Home Battery

02/13/2015 7:38 PM

As I remember no one in the US is building them here. Most of them are coming out of India but,what I have heard about them they are pretty good and they don't use sulfuric acid they use Kho4 sodium chloride it doesn't off gas as dangerously as lead acid does. The worst thing you have to do is add deionized water to them, some of the old railroad batteries they use to float a little oil on top of the cells to try and keep them from boiling and losing the water. I don't know if it really worked or not as there was not any body around that knew anything about that little trick. I am thinking of trying to make my own nickle iron batteries based on a copy of the old Edison battery with a nickle plate dimpled to give it more surface area. and I have a friend that can re-plate the plates if they show signs of degradation. I thought of making the cases out of poly carbonate plastic and the tops out of a mold-able polyethylene, and with brass lugs for terminal posts. Big ideas just short on time to do it. Duke

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#10
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Re: Off The Grid: Tesla's Home Battery

02/14/2015 5:35 AM

It's nickel, not "nickel." What is "Kho4 sodium chloride" ? The lead/acid battery is dependent on large concentrations of H+ ions from a strong acid in solution. The cathode reaction is:

PbO2 + 4H+ + 2e- = Pb++ + 2H2O

Without H+ ions, there is no reaction.

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#11
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Re: Off The Grid: Tesla's Home Battery

02/14/2015 6:38 AM

("It's nickel, not "nickel.") ? Thank you for the edit spell check could not make up its mind nor could I. Nickel iron does not use sulfuric acid it uses sodium chloride for a reactant it is a lot safer to use and it lasts a lot longer in nickel iron batteries. And sorry if I got the Kho4 wrong I was working from memory and will check on the formulation designations later. Nickel batteries are a lot larger as they just are not as power intensive as lead acid batteries just as lead acid is more power intensive in a slightly smaller footprint. But lead acid does not like going below 50% state of charge nickle iron doesn't care one way or the other it just recharges back to its limit. Only thing about nickel iron is that it takes about 3 years to reach its maximum power potential and after that it starts to degrade. But at such a low rate it takes many years to go below an unusable level. Some have been known to last over a hundred years, such as the Maxwell electric car in the Smithsonian and a set that was found in Alaska in an old cabin used as a radio relay station from one of the first north pole expeditions they just added water to them and they charged up. It's pretty hard to beat that for durability, it just makes them heavy and large. The original Edison electric batteries all used a glass enclosure where as today they use plastic, making them more durable and lighter and easier to move without breaking them

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#12
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Re: Off The Grid: Tesla's Home Battery

02/14/2015 8:02 AM

Sorry about the nickel remark (damn that spell check - it even alters what I intended to write!). You mention some interesting facts on NiFe cells. On checking up, the NiFe cell normally uses KOH and LiOH as the electrolyte, but I didn't see NaCl mentioned as an alternative. The electrolyte in this cell does not react with either electrode, unlike the Pb/acid cell, it merely acts as a charge carrier. The conductance of H+ and OH- ions is much greater than other ions such as Na+ and Cl-, so that is why KOH and LiOH is the chosen electrolyte for this cell. In fact it explains why most electrochemical cells use acids or alkalis as the electrolyte, giving a lower internal resistance, therefore less electrical energy is wasted in being converted to heat (W = I2R) on charging and discharging.

It's interesting that the high cost of Li-ion cells is making us look again at the much older technologies. I myself have done some design work on a "lightweight lead/acid battery" using a completely different method of construction. But when I added up all the figures, the energy density was still no better than a Ni-metal hydride battery.

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#13
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Re: Off The Grid: Tesla's Home Battery

02/14/2015 9:06 AM

You wouldn't by chance have been working on the firefly battery would you.

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#14
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Re: Off The Grid: Tesla's Home Battery

02/14/2015 9:24 AM

No, this was purely my own ideas, using similar methods to fuel cell construction, on which I worked back in the 1960's. I checked up on patents to find that someone else had the same idea some years back and the patent had been bought by a US company. I followed through with them only to be told, that they decided "not to pursue it." It's a shame because the US has a great lead recycling operation in place.

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#16
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Re: Off The Grid: Tesla's Home Battery

02/14/2015 5:40 PM

The last time I check I do believe the last lead smelter in the US closed down. That is why the current price of lead is skyrocketing now to the point that a lot of the ammunition manufactures have started using brass and copper instead of lead.As I understand it the EPA regulated them out of business. I believe that it was the cost of multiple millions of dollars. And they just did not want to afford that much to stay in business. But you never know some one may have stepped up and took their place.

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Re: Off The Grid: Tesla's Home Battery

02/14/2015 5:58 PM

The reason I asked about Fire Fly was they had a process to impregnate a foam core with lead that increased the potential storage by 30% or more using this on the negative plates. Last I heard they were trying to also do it on both negative and positive plates for a really big increase in potential storage capabilities. They were trying to market to the trucking industry so they did not have to idle the trucks in the summer at truck stops and rest stops. They were out of Illinois can't remember the trade name of the manufacture.Old timers is setting in

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#18
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Re: Off The Grid: Tesla's Home Battery

02/15/2015 7:36 AM

I don't understand why people are voting you "off topic" - very much still relevant as far as I am concerned. I didn't know about the lead recycling industry going into decline. Have to ask why - I am sure there are as many cars on the road now as ever before - all with lead/acid batteries.

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#19
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Re: Off The Grid: Tesla's Home Battery

02/15/2015 3:59 PM

There may be a few recyclers out there but just not any new production of lead as far as I know but I may be wrong they may have decided to go back into production. Where I heard about the loss of the smelter closure was in relation to the shooting industry that there would not be any new lead unless it came from outside the US. It seems that a lot of it was driven by the EPA because of the lead contamination so called problems. And just so you know I took myself off topic so I did not bother any one with my long posts and bad spelling it is sometimes not easy being dyslexic and trying to post long replies. But I really love energy topics where I can learn more to take my self off grid as soon as possible and save some serious money for the grandkids and great grandkids. But now I have to go to work, someone locked themselves out so I get to go and rescue them. It currently is -15 with the windchill I really love working in this weather. NOT! I guess the grandkids are rubbing off on me. I will be back a little later and check for additional posts Have a good day Sir. Duke

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