It's no secret that this was a rough winter for the Northeast
and I am very tired of talking about the weather. With March approaching there
is hope for warm weather (and mud!) but not before we all still face the winter
blues.
This winter has affected my mood more than previous winters.
A condition called seasonal
affective disorder, or SAD is a type of depression which manifests as sad,
anxious, or "empty" feelings, feelings of hopelessness, guilt, restlessness,
and irritability. It can also lead to loss of interest in activities previously
enjoyed, fatigue or decreased energy, difficulty sleeping or oversleeping, and
changes in weight.
The specific causes of SAD are unknown but researchers have
been able to link several factors to the disorder. One reason is the lack of
sunlight. Winter sunrise is later and winter nights are longer. This can cause
melatonin, the hormone regulating sleep and wake cycles, to overshoot into the
day leading to grogginess for several hours. Serotonin is one of the many brain
chemicals that affect mood and also varies seasonally. Lower levels are common
in the winter.
So how can you beat winter blues?
Light therapy is a common and inexpensive treatment. You sit
a few feet from a specially designed bright light, which mimics outdoor light.
It's not a proven form of therapy but it does appear to cause a change in brain
chemicals linked to mood. It also has been shown to result in headaches, mild
nausea, and trouble sleeping.
Antidepressants are recommended for severe symptoms and may
take a few weeks to fully kick in.
Psychotherapy is a more natural route. It can help you
identify and change negative thoughts and behaviors that may be making you feel
worse, learn healthy ways to cope with SAD, and how to better manage stress.
Prevention is the best medicine.
Sometimes the simplest solutions are the best. Going for a
walk, even in the cold, can help to get enough light exposure - especially if
it's within the first few hours of waking up. Of course, working out can help
decrease stress and anxiety, which can increase symptoms of SAD.
Socializing is also a huge benefit to lifting the winter
blues. It's easy to want to hibernate when it's cold and dark outside but it's
important to connect with those around you!
Hopefully spring is right around the corner - I've seen
enough robins to think that we'll see the sun again soon!
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