Elasto Proxy's Sealing Solutions Blog Blog

Elasto Proxy's Sealing Solutions Blog

Elasto Proxy's Sealing Solutions Blog is the place for conversation and discussion about the design and manufacturing of rubber and plastic parts and products. In addition to regular content from Elasto Proxy, you'll hear from companies across the rubber and plastics industry.

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Water Jet Cutting for Forestry Equipment Parts

Posted February 23, 2016 4:55 PM by Doug Sharpe

In this case study, you'll learn how Elasto Proxy used water jet cutting to fabricate cost-effective parts for forestry equipment. From prototyping to production, water jet cutting is meeting the requirements of a leading mobile equipment manufacturer.

Forestry equipment such as log skidders, feller bunchers, forwarders, delimbers, and harvesters are built for off-road conditions. Steep terrain, mud, and snow won't stop these wheeled or tracked machines when they're driven by skilled operators. Cab safety and comfort matters, too, and equipment owners recognize the importance of protecting personnel and machinery. That's why when buyers compare forestry equipment, they reward manufacturers that meet demanding requirements.

The big diesel engines that power forestry equipment are loud, but dampening engine noise isn't just about operator comfort. Noisy machinery can cause hearing loss, affect worker safety, and result in violations that carry fines and other penalties. Loud, unwanted noises can also affect buyer perceptions about equipment quality. Yet engine sounds aren't the only reason for cab sealing and insulation. Mud or snow from an operator's boots gets tracked into the cab, and water can pool or freeze on the floor.

Technical Design and Custom Fabrication

When a manufacturer of forestry equipment redesigned an operator cab, the company needed all new components for the interior. Importantly, these cab parts included acoustic insulation for dampening engine sounds and rubber floor mats for protecting the vehicle's flooring. As an experienced provider of sealing and insulation solutions to the mobile equipment industry, Elasto Proxy applied its technical design and custom fabrication expertise to solve several challenges.

Like other manufacturers, forestry equipment companies need cost-effective parts that support design revisions and tight tolerances. Die cutting can convert sheets of acoustic foam and rubber matting into precise parts, but this production method requires metal tools called dies. Tooling increases project costs, and a new die is required whenever a part design changes. For manufacturers that need prototypes of many different parts across multiple iterations, waiting for tooling can also extend project timelines.

That's why Elasto Proxy uses water jet cutting to convert sheets of rubber, plastic, and elastomeric materials into cab components such as floor mats and acoustic insulation. Unlike die cutting, water jet cutting doesn't require special tooling. This contains project costs and speeds prototyping. Instead of paying for and then waiting for metal dies to arrive, Elasto Proxy programs its water jet cutting machine. In fact, our skilled production personnel can use your CAD files to capture all of the part details and dimensions.

From Prototyping to Production

Water jet cutting didn't just save the forestry equipment manufacturer time and money on new cab parts. This custom fabrication technique also supported the company's engineering team, which revised the cab's design several times. Ultimately, Elasto Proxy cut 21 different parts. There were four iterations for each design, which means that over 80 prototypes were required. With die cutting, this project would have required 80 different dies - a substantial cost just for tooling.

At Elasto Proxy, water jet cutting directs high-pressure jets of 50,000 psi towards an X-Y axis table with a 5' x 10' cutting surface. For smaller parts, our water jet machine can make cuts down to 1/2" x 1/2". With gaskets, we can create holes with diameters as small as 0.01". Water jet cutting supports quick-turn prototyping, but it's also ideal for parts production. Now that the cab redesign for the forestry equipment is complete, Elasto Proxy is water jet cutting cab parts that support assembly line operations.

How Can We Help You?

Do you need cab parts for mobile equipment? Would you like to learn more about how water jet cutting eliminates tooling costs and supports project timelines? From prototyping to production, Elasto Proxy has the technical knowledge and application expertise. How can we help you? Please contact us.

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Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
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#1

Re: Water Jet Cutting for Forestry Equipment Parts

02/23/2016 10:34 PM

While I agree that water jet cutting has a place in heavy equipment development and low volume production, it seems to be rather far afield from, "fabrication of rubber and plastic components".

Lasers cut steel just as well. How is water jetting better?

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Guru

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#2
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Re: Water Jet Cutting for Forestry Equipment Parts

02/24/2016 6:08 AM

All metal laser cut (and plasma cut) parts have a localized HAZ (heat affected zone) around the cut which hardens and changes the crystal structure of the metal. This complicates further work processes that have to be done on the cut piece, especially pieces 12mm thick and above. e.g. subsequent threading of holes that are created by lasers is slower and inflicts more ware on the taps. Bending thick laser cut plate with a small bending radius is more likely to cause edge cracking so bending radii have to be increased possibly compromising the design or aesthetics. There are easy work rounds for these difficulties. Laser the hole to a smaller diameter, drill out the HAZ and tap the unaffected metal outside the HAZ. But that involves an additional machining process and is more expense. Most manufacturers just live with the extra tool ware. When dealing with production quantities the small premium cost of water jetting over laser cutting can often be offset by simpler post cut operations. For materials other than steel e.g. plastics, rubber, carpet, leather, cloth, titanium, bronze, the HAZ causes disproportionately large problems and water jetting is the better option. When designing a production line using woven plastic covered cotton in garden furniture I used the HAZ to advantage to seal the cut ends of the fabric forming a selvage edge that does not rot. The tiny laser used was not much more expensive than the power shears proposed by the client but the increase in product quality allowed them to sell at a higher price.

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Guru

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Re: Water Jet Cutting for Forestry Equipment Parts

02/24/2016 2:17 PM

HAZ could be an issue, just as it will be with post cutting welding, regardless of the cutting method.

There is more to consider than just that. Cutting speed, kerf width material thickness all would beg consideration as well.

Further, my skeptical side wonders if this may not also be partly a (marketing) solution in search of a problem caused by tool underutilization in the water jet department.

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