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From New Scientist Tech - Latest Headlines:
Tiny pores on the surface of plant leaves that are sensitive to carbon dioxide may contribute significantly to future flooding as a result of increasing atmospheric pollution, researchers say.
The effect could help researchers predict which regions may be at greatest risk of flooding because of global warming. It may also help them predict which areas will receive some relief from drought.
The tiny pores, known as stomata, are found on the surface of leaves and are each between a tenth and several hundredths of a millimetre across. The underside of black oak leaves can have as many as 60,000 stomata per square centimetre.
The main function of stomata is to regulate the amount of carbon dioxide taken up by the plants during photosynthesis. Crucially, however, they also absorb and release moisture during transpiration. Furthermore, researchers have long known that stomata tend to shrink when CO2 levels in the atmosphere rise.
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