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Hemmings Motor News has been around since 1954. We're proud of our heritage, but we're also more than the Hemmings full of classifieds that your father subscribed to. Aside from new editorial content every month in Hemmings, we have three monthly magazines: Hemmings Muscle Machines, Hemmings Classic Car and Hemmings Sports and Exotic Car.

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How Long Did the Carburetor Hold Out Against Fuel Injection in Passenger Vehicles?

Posted August 05, 2021 5:00 AM by dstrohl
Pathfinder Tags: carburetors

It had been there from the start of the internal combustion automobile. In fact, the carburetor was one of those key advances that made it possible to put an explodey contraption on top of a wheeled cart and semi-reliably travel down the road. But for all things an end must come, and the last carbureted passenger vehicle rolled off an assembly line in 1991. Or was it 1994? 1999? 2012? Let's see which date is correct.

To begin with, the carburetor certainly had come to the end of the line by the late 1980s. Electronic fuel injection had largely supplanted it over the prior decade, and those carburetors that hung on past the Reagan era only did so with feedback systems and emissions controls making them nearly unrecognizable (and, as many a frustrated mechanic of the time will attest, nearly unworkable). The California Air Resource Board mandate for emissions monitoring equipment on all cars sold there starting in 1988 certainly hobbled the carburetor, but it was the looming OBD-II, set to take effect in 1994, that put the carburetor out to pasture.

By the time the OBD-II legislation was passed, however, automakers had already converted nearly their entire U.S. fleets to fuel injection. Those cars and trucks still using carburetors typically were the automakers' oldest and/or least expensive models. In fact, we only count 12 models that made it to the Nineties without switching to fuel injection.

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Re: How Long Did the Carburetor Hold Out Against Fuel Injection in Passenger Vehicles?

08/09/2021 2:03 AM

I currently own two carbureted cars. Both are 1971 Alfa Spiders with dual side draft Webers. They are both exceptional to drive and the sound of air passing through the carbs is magic to my ears!

Both cars originally came with a mechanical fuel injection system. Many people took the SPICA system out and put dual Webers in. Fast forward to 2021 and there's a resurgence in the SPICA injected Alfa's. I own three SPICA cars, one L-Jet Bosch car and two Motronic Bosch cars. The Motronic acts the most civilized. Always starts on the first crank of the starter, exhaust doesn't smell and feels a little docile and doesn't rev as nice. The L-Jet is super reliable and also starts on the first crank. Exhaust doesn't smell and also feels docile. The SPICA cars are hard to start, the exhaust smells (even on the car with a cat), but the car has soul. The not cat cars are much better driving and the motor breathes so well. The dual Weber cars are my favorite to drive. Snappy throttle, revs effortlessly (that's due to the 1750 motor) and is so responsive. One of the SPICA cars has an angry cam. It has a little hesitation, then the engine revs hard. Though it doesn't do it as smoothly as the 1750. The cammy car is my twin cam hot rod! I do wonder how much more performance I'd have if I went with carbs.

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