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It seems like most everything in our lives is protected, prohibited, or regulated by the government. City, state, provincial, national, and international organizations have defined thousands of rules, laws, and treaties that govern what we can and can't do. But did you know that satellites aren't governed by much of anything? Those shiny metal objects which float far above our heads – and which every developed nation relies upon – are literally operating without a net.
Space is a peaceful place protected by international treaty. That belief, like the myth that there is no gravity in outer space, has been proven wrong. The Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty of 1972 is now defunct The Outer Space Treaty of 1967 is non-specific, stating vaguely that space should "benefit and be in the interest of all countries." Although some observers argue that space is safe because of the enormous difficulty in getting there, several nations have demonstrated their abilities to target and destroy satellites.
If one country deploys anti-satellite weapons (ASATs), would it really be long before its rivals followed suit? And could the proliferation of ASAT technology lead to "space terrorism"? In a nightmare scenario, terrorists could destroy satellites, hack or hijack their critical systems, or even turn satellites against their owners..
If space is a possible battlefront, what role should American engineers play? For starters, designers and builders of complex military systems could produce more robust, mobile, assured, and inexpensive anti-satellite technologies. Eventually, however, these systems could fall into the wrong hands – leaving the United States with the same need to protect and defend its interests in outer space.
So how close is this danger zone? The fact that the U.S. Air Force (USAF) now has responsibilities for outer space and cyber space is one indication. Although computer hackers are the stuff of front-page news, some observers worry more about preemptive strikes from near space. Some new defensive technologies are hypersonic vehicles and high-altitude platforms, both of which are now under development in the US.
Space, as we know it today, could be in jeopardy. Imagine a future in which "orbital real-estate" cost billions of dollars and was worth even more. War and acts of terrorism could occur many miles above our heads. Some have even said that we rely so heavily on our space infrastructure that millions (if not billions) of people would perish in a matter of weeks.
To defend America's interests in outer space, the USAF has a range of military options at its disposal. Aerospace engineers have choices, too. What would you do to help keep the world as we know it from collapsing?
CR4 Aerospace Blog
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