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NASCAR Tire Technology: Did Goodyear Overreact?

Posted March 11, 2008 11:12 AM by Steve Melito

"If I were Goodyear, I'd be very embarrassed about the tire they brought this weekend," complained NASCAR driver Tony Stewart, the second-place finisher at last Sunday's Kobalt Tools 500 in Atlanta, Georgia. "If they can't do better than that, they should pull out of the sport," continued the two-time Sprint Cup Series champion. Racing icon Dale Earnhardt, Jr. also complained, explaining that "we couldn't race side by side or we would wreck." Even Jeff Gordon added his voice to the chorus, claiming that "Goodyear just overreacted" in sacrificing performance for safety.

Goodyear Eagle Radial Race Tires

Since 1968, every champion in NASCAR's premier division has run on Goodyear tires. According to the company's website, the specifications for its Eagle radial racing tires vary by tire position (left side or right side) and type of track. In the case of Atlanta Motor Speedway (AMS), NASCAR drivers Stewart, Earnhardt and Gordon complained that their tires were too hard – and that they weren't the same kind used in a test session. Typically, Goodyear Eagle Radial Race Tires are inflated with dry air or nitrogen to 30 psi on the left and 45 psi on the right. Each tire weighs 24 pounds, costs $400 (USD), and has an average life of 150 miles. The tread thickness is 1/8 inch.

Blame the Tires?

Although Tony Stewart complained the most loudly about his tires, Dale Earnhardt, Jr. provided the greatest specificity. First, Junior argued that the overly-hard AMS tires overloaded the right side of his car. Next, he noted how "I went from running a tire with the cords showing to one that I could still see the center line after 30 laps". Kyle Busch wasn't complaining about sacrificing performance for safety, however. After driving his Toyota to the first Cup victory for a foreign nameplate since 1954, the winner of the 208 Kobalt Tools 500 took a tire-burning spin around Atlanta Motor Speedway. Later, Busch explained his success to reporters: "Whether it's me or the equipment, I think it's both."

Blame the New Car?

In an online column for FOX Sports called "A bad day for Goodyear", stock car legend Darrell Walltrip sought to clear the smoke which surrounds the tire-maker's smoldering reputation. After reminding readers that NASCAR drivers are running a heavier "new car that has a lot of unknowns", Walltrip explained what pit crews are beginning to understand – that this new vehicle "has a lot of right-side weight and less downforce". At Atlanta Motor Speedway, "a really fast racetrack with quite a bit of banking", Goodyear chose to err "on the side of safety". Unfortunately, Goodyear just didn't have adequate information. "They don't have any results or data to look at on past experiences," Walltrip explained, "because it was the first time the Cup Series raced at the 1.54-mile track with the new car."

Resources:

https://www.ajc.com/search/content/sports/stories/2008/03/09/ams_0310.html

https://sports.espn.go.com/rpm/news/story?seriesId=2&id=3286668

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#1

Re: NASCAR Tire Technology: Did Goodyear Overreact?

03/11/2008 12:54 PM

What a bunch of whiners. They were all given the same tires so get out there and race. Be flexible, use your driving skills. I thought safety was most important to NASCAR and the drivers, so they sacrificed some performance, they're still going 200 MPH! I think its the drivers who overreacted.

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#3
In reply to #1

Re: NASCAR Tire Technology: Did Goodyear Overreact?

03/12/2008 7:34 AM

I'm curious if you watched the race? The complaints were not that the tire didn't allow them to go fast enough, they were that the tire prevented them from being able to drive side by side without fear of wrecking. To me that isn't extra safety that's less safety. I realize that the fear of the softer tire was extra wear and the possibility of a tire blowing out and putting a car into the wall. But they swung the pendulum to far the other way where the car was difficult to handle and many cars were sliding very badly off the corners. It was actually surprising that there were not more spin outs and wrecks.

Shawn

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#4
In reply to #3

Re: NASCAR Tire Technology: Did Goodyear Overreact?

03/12/2008 8:36 AM

Thanks for your comment, Shawn. I only got to watch the last 15 minutes of the race, but am familiar enough with AMS to remember that the side-by-side racing there is something that fans have come to expect.

With regard to fan "expectations", I do wonder how many people watch NASCAR races in the hope of seeing spin outs and wrecks. It's kind of like how people used to watch the NHL for the fights. There's a lot less fighting in pro hockey today, and the sport is no longer as popular as it once was. Coincidence or cause? Regardless, pro hockey's popularity problems are something that NASCAR execs might want to consider as the try to make racing "safer".

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#6
In reply to #4

Re: NASCAR Tire Technology: Did Goodyear Overreact?

03/12/2008 9:55 AM

HI Moose,

I think it's a valid question and one thats not easily answered. I would believe there are fans who do watch only for wrecks but there are also fans who probably get bored with all the caution laps as well. I know I like to see good side by side racing and even a little fender to fender contact, I also like watching green flag pit stops which seem to happen less and less with all the cautions. I would wager to say that most people, like I was, were more annoyed then entertained by Elliot Sadlers 3rd Spin to bring out a caution near the end of the race.

Shawn

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#10
In reply to #3

Re: NASCAR Tire Technology: Did Goodyear Overreact?

03/17/2008 5:21 PM

Yes I watched the race and yes I noticed that the side-by-side racing was more of a challenge than usual. It was also noted by the commentators (I don't follow racing that close to be able to say) that this was one of the safer races (fewest accidents) at this track. I'm sure it would frustrate the me too if I were a driver and the tires or the car or the track surface etc. kept on changing on me from track visit to track visit or week to week but that's racing. It seems to be the same drivers each week that are complaining about something but then you have a set of drivers which are very gracious and just go and race and do the best they can with what they have. I guess I'm just getting tired of hearing all of the complaining. I hear it in business and in everyday life too. People all around are complaining about the economy, foreign competition, cost of goods, the weather etc. but that's just the way it is, and most everyone is in the same boat so just deal with it. Sorry for the rant. "Don't worry be happy."

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#2

Re: NASCAR Tire Technology: Did Goodyear Overreact?

03/12/2008 12:54 AM

In lieu of bashing, ranting, and raving... Seeking a solution to the problem of finding a balance between a sticky tread and one that wears well should be discussed. Recently a report was published by WRAP a UK organization about a unique rubber thats repolymerized and surface treated. It was developed by a rubber research company in Minneapolis and when added to a tread compound it reduces roling resistance, heat and wear. Maybe inclusion of this stuff in a proven sticky compound would provide the wearability needed with safe and agressive handling as well...

Goodyear needs to look into this stuff ! ! !

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#5
In reply to #2

Re: NASCAR Tire Technology: Did Goodyear Overreact?

03/12/2008 8:42 AM

They sure do, Guest. I liked many of the points that Darrell Walltrip made in his article for FOX, but I can't accept "Goodyear just didn't know" as an excuse. The tiremaker has a mega-contract with the fasting growing sport in the U.S. Surely, it's worth their while to do as much research as possible *before* the race.

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#7

Re: NASCAR Tire Technology: Did Goodyear Overreact?

03/12/2008 11:06 AM

This whole issue is just a bunch of whining. I understand the safety argument but the only reason safety is an issue is because of how they are pushing the envelope to get to the front. I agree, side by side racing is good to see but if your car was hooked up you could pass, see Kyle Busch, he didn't have a problem and his car was just as sideways as anyone's on Sunday. Heck, he swiped the wall at least once so hard that he thought he killed the car. The entire race was like watching our local dirt track on Satruday night the way they were sliding the corners.

It is a fine line between having a "safe" tire and how the car setup impacts the tire. How much discussion has there been in regards to the suspension setups they were running and how it affected the tires? I don't think Goodyear is to blame for everything. These guys have to realize that if they want to get to the front they have to take responsibility for setting the cars up. Everyone has the same tires after all.

On a related note, I watched Chad Knaus on "This Week in Nascar" say that it wasn't a tire issue but rather a car issue. Another load of bull. I would rather see these guys have to fight a car and win a race than see everyone be comfortable and run around the track in a big train, we have enough of that at Daytona and Talladega. The new cars have muddied the water a little and it will prove who the good drivers, crew chiefs and engineers are. I like it!

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#8
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Re: NASCAR Tire Technology: Did Goodyear Overreact?

03/12/2008 1:28 PM

I agree. I watched the race and saw the cars which had the correct set up and those that didn't. Junior's car was loose and Busch's car, although not "on rails", seemed to be a lot more stable than the others.

This race was all about whose crew chief figured out all the nuances of the tire/COT combination. This race is also a wakeup call to those teams who couldn't get it together because Dover, Bristol and Talledega will certainly sort them out later in the season.

Every dirver in NASCAR has the potential to win if their car has an edge up on the competition. It's up to the teams to give their driver that edge. Understanding aero and roll centers are far different in the COT than in the old cars makes wedging, shocks and tire pressures far more important if the car is to be stable at speed.

I suspect the lights are on well past midnight in all the NASCAR shops now that these results are in the record books. So far NASCAR has not ruled out the Goodyear tire. The teams just have to learn how to set up the car for it.

I'd be willing to bet the speeds will increase with this tire. There are lots of very talented people in those teams and some of them will ultimately discover the winning way to set up their COT for this tire.

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#9

Re: NASCAR Tire Technology: Did Goodyear Overreact?

03/17/2008 11:24 AM

Anytime you are developing a product (tires) to a new or not fully known set of parameters (COT), the envelope of performance must be explored. Prior calculations as to configuration of the product and its resulting performance amount to "educated speculation" at best. Even with limited (not full race conditions) testing, the complete performance capabilities of the product cannot be reliably determined. Not until actual, rigorous use can the characteristics of the product be determined. The bounds of the envelope are being established. The tire guys know their *#%&. Another handful of ground walnut shells might do the trick. Give 'em a chance.

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#11
In reply to #9

Re: NASCAR Tire Technology: Did Goodyear Overreact?

03/18/2008 12:01 PM

I agree with goodyear, you tested and gave very little feedback, you should be quite and race, remember when the cars are going too fast NASCAR will regulate speed another way if you were in the back or crashed early let me hear you, but to be up front whining, seems silly to me, maybe the sheetmetal company made your metal heavier than joe's or the oil company SHORTED YOU ON VISCOSITY, you were able to race a few hundred miles at 200 MPH and get paid for it, SHUSH. and give them some input.

Oklahoma Wayne

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#12
In reply to #11

Re: NASCAR Tire Technology: Did Goodyear Overreact?

03/18/2008 12:53 PM

Hi Oklahoma Wayne. You said ;"maybe the sheetmetal company made your metal heavier than joe's or the oil company SHORTED YOU ON VISCOSITY"

Actually Wayne, the cars all have to meet NASCAR's Car of Tomorrow (COT) weight and weight distribution specs so sheetmetal thicknesses don't have much of an impact on performance unless areodynamic deflection of thin panels unloads the tires at speed. As far as "shorted on viscosity" I think you'd be surprised to find all of the NASCAR engines operate with low (5W to <7W) viscosity oil as most engines do which operate at 9,000 rpm and above.

Research and track resting with these high rpm engines has shown oils thicker than 10W take horsepower away from the rear wheels and provide no more lubrication benefits than lower viscosity oils. Extensive testing has also shown less cooling benefits from oils with viscosities greater than 5W regardless of what specialty oil company's stickers are on the sides of the vehicles.

It is a well know fact that none of the race cars sponsored by a certain "alphabet lettered" oil viscosity modifier manufacturer ever used the products in competition. Oil viscosity modifiers which make the oil sticky and thick require huge horsepower demands to pump through an engine's oil galleries at high rpm and interefere with the transfer and removal of heat.

So, body metal panels which maintain the most effective aero shape and contribute to the most beneficial weight bias along with the lowest oil viscosities are exactly what the teams strive for in extracting the highest efficiencies from NASCAR's COT design.

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#13

Re: NASCAR Tire Technology: Did Goodyear Overreact?

04/30/2008 10:08 AM

"They don't have any results or data to look at on past experiences," Walltrip explained, "because it was the first time the Cup Series raced at the 1.54-mile track with the new car."

------

Unfortunately, DW is incorrect. Goodyear had several tires tests at AMS, late 2007 and 2008 where they were able to collect data and feedback from teams and drivers. I understand that he's in a tough position, but the analysts need to quit being such GY apologists and call it like it really is.

Cheers,

JC

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