With new guidelines to test
cholesterol in children, we are left to consider how childhood obesity has
risen so dramatically in the first place. These days, parenting isn't easy. For
many families, having one parent stay home with a child is not an option. After
all, the financial status of these families demands two working parents.
When relatives or private child-care is not an option, many
parents decide that putting their child in the hands of a public daycare is the
best choice. But now studies are reporting that public daycare may provide a
link to childhood obesity. Let's look at the facts.
University Research
According to researchers at the University of Illinois
and the Harvard School of Public Health, toddlers who attend public daycare
tend to gain more weight then those who are taken care of privately. Juhee Kim
and Karen Peterson studied a database of 8,000 infants from 2001 and 2002. From
this database, they concluded that 55% of children were taken care of by people
who were not their parents – usually relatives or public childcare
professionals. Of the 55%, half of the children were enrolled in full-time public
daycare – 40% of them beginning at younger then three months old.
Kim and Peterson also found that babies in public daycare
facilities gained an average of about 175 grams (about 0.4 lb) over nine months
when compared to babies who were taken care of exclusively by their parents or
private care facilities.
Public Daycare and
Weight Gain
Additionally, public daycare babies are more likely to start
eating solid foods sooner. Juhee Kim explains that infants go through a
critical period from three to six months. During this time, parental bonds are
formed. This is also the time when most infants transition from milk to solid
foods. Although the connection isn't confirmed, Kim believes that the weight
gain may be attributed to the irregular eating patterns and habits given by
public caregivers. "If children are cared for by their parents, they are
exposed to only one environment. But if they are put in a child-care setting,
then they have two different environments and two different feeding patterns.
That might be a factor for more weight gain," Kim says.
Research on what contributes to childhood obesity is
ongoing. Additional questions are posed by this study, such as "what / when /
how are these babies being fed". While daycare facilities are shown to enhance
cognitive development for later academic success, the way they establish eating
habits remains a subject for debate.
Resources:
http://www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1821143,00.html?xid=feed-yahoo-healthsci
http://cr4.globalspec.com/blogentry/6262/Do-Your-Kids-Have-High-Cholesterol
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