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High-Aptitude Minds: The Neurological Roots of Genius

Posted September 03, 2008 8:43 AM

From Scientific American:

Within hours of his demise in 1955, Albert Einstein's brain was salvaged, sliced into 240 pieces and stored in jars for safekeeping. Since then, researchers have weighed, measured and otherwise inspected these biological specimens of genius in hopes of uncovering clues to Einstein's spectacular intellect.Their cerebral explorations are part of a century-long effort to uncover the neural basis of high intelligence or, in children, giftedness. Traditionally, 2 to 5 percent of kids qualify as gifted, with the top 2 percent scoring above 130 on an intelligence quotient (IQ) test.

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Guru
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#1

Re: High-Aptitude Minds: The Neurological Roots of Genius

09/04/2008 11:45 AM

"...the top 2 percent scoring above 130 on an intelligence quotient (IQ) test..."

Must be an artifact of population growth - when I was a kid, I was only in the top 3%. But times change, and if that's really an indication of how smart one is, then the smart thing to do is to change with the times.

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#3
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Re: High-Aptitude Minds: The Neurological Roots of Genius

09/04/2008 7:31 PM

I believe the answer lies in the area of statistics and the lack of understanding of it by the author. The standard IQ test has been designed with a normal Gaussian distribution to have a mean of 100 with a standard deviation of 10. The IQ range from 90-110 includes 67% of test takers. The range from 80-120 includes 95% of all test takers, while 70-130 includes 97%. Based on that ~1-2% of test takers would have an IQ >130.

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#4
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Re: High-Aptitude Minds: The Neurological Roots of Genius

09/05/2008 8:06 AM

Could well be - mine was supposedly >145, so I'm supposed to be able to understand statistics. To a certain extent, I do...

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#2

Re: High-Aptitude Minds: The Neurological Roots of Genius

09/04/2008 2:48 PM

I have always been fascinated by childhood geniuses. Some are smart at everything. Even get straight A's while quarterbacking the college football team. Others have an extreme genius in a very focused area, such as math or music. Sometimes they are considered below normal because they listen to "a different drummer." Even Einstein suffered from this as a child. Extreme cases are called "idiot savants." They are like the Rainman in the movie. My experience in the psychiatric area has made me a far stronger believer in genetic aspects than I was before I got into the field. Of course some believe that reincarnation is a big factor also.

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