Are mountain lions back in the Berkshires? Is the
westernmost county in Massachusetts
also an eastern outpost of Felis
concolor, a large cat known more commonly as the puma, panther, mountain
lion, or catamount? Or is spotting a Massachusetts
mountain lion about as likely as seeing Bigfoot in New
York's Central Park, or seeing a
UFO over Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade?
It all depends upon who you ask, of course. And you'd be
wise to expect some strong opinions about the fate of the world's
fourth-largest cat, an animal whose range once spanned North America, but was
declared extinct in the eastern U.S.
during the 1960s.
The Hoax
Recently, I received an e-mail with the eye-popping title
"FW: YOUR NOT GONNA BELIEVE THIS". Trusting the sender and hiding my horror at the
misuse of the word "your", I opened the message to find a story about a
mountain lion sighting several towns away. There was also a picture attached (top left).
According to the original sender, who assured all recipients that "you're going
to say OMG", the image was taken with a night-vision camera belonging to a
hunter who wanted to monitor the area's deer and bear population. That seemed plausible enough.
Then, before I could begin to track the elusive eastern
mountain lion myself, my path crossed a report in today's edition of our local newspaper, The Berkshire
Eagle: Cougar sighting a hoax.
According to Andrew Madden, the western district manager for MassWildlife,
state biologists have dismissed the sighting of a cougar on the Dalton-Windsor
town line as a high-tech hoax. The photograph that was forwarded to me (and,
apparently, hundreds of other people) is a doctored image that has been seen
before and was probably taken in the American West.
The Conspiracy Theory
MassWildlife also dismisses "the conspiracy theory", as
Madden calls it, that the Commonwealth is suppressing information about a
cougar population in the Berkshires. According to state records, the last
confirmed mountain lion sighting in Massachusetts
was in 1858 – and far to the east of the Berkshire Hills.
Over the past 40 years, however, The
Berkshire Eagle has received reports about the big cats, which can
weigh up to 200 pounds. As reporter Connor Berry explains, the controversy over
the cougar pits "longtime woodsmen, who claim the species never fully
disappeared from the Berkshires, against the scientific community, which points
to the lack of empirical evidence".
Hunters and Hair
Hunters and environmentalists sometimes clash, but Berkshire County's outdoorsmen may have some granola-eating allies. In recent years, the Cougar Network has confirmed a "modest"
number of cougar sightings in northeastern U.S. For example, in 1997, scat
found near the remains of a beaver in central Massachusetts was sent to a laboratory for
DNA testing, and determined to be that of a cougar (sex undetermined). Three
years later, in September 2000, a female mountain lion and kitten were spotted
by a hunter in Monmouth, Maine. Subsequently, the animals' tracks
were confirmed by a biologist from the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and
Wildlife (MDIFW).
The sighting in Monmouth wasn't Maine's only recent case of "cougar fever",
however. According to the July 24, 1995 edition of The Patriot Ledger (Quincy, Massachusetts), "the first scientifically confirmed
sighting of a mountain lion in the state since 1938 came in an unlikely setting
– the wealthy bedroom community of Cape
Elizabeth". Although the
MDIFW's official position was one of skepticism, the examination results from
Lab Case #95-0236 state that the Cape Elizabeth sample included "fine hairs that conform in
size, shape, and medullary characteristics to hairs of a cougar (Felis
concolor)."
So do mountain lions
roam the Berkshire Hills? Even if you're a
skeptic, you might think twice the next time you hear strange noises while walking in the woods of Berkshire County.
Resources:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cougar
http://www.berkshireeagle.com/ci_10675757
http://www.fws.gov/northeast/ECougar/
http://www.cougarnet.org/northeast.html
http://www.cougarnet.org/capeelizabeth.htm
http://www.zwire.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=11035438&BRD=248&PAG=461&dept_id=462341&rfi=6
------------------------
Steve Melito - The Y Files
|