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When Santa Claus and his sleigh fly over your house this Christmas, you may be on the lookout for his eight (or nine, if you count Rudolph) reindeer. These animals are sometimes called caribou, but the two are slightly different subspecies. (Both are part of the deer family that lives in the Arctic and Subarctic.) After a bit of research, I've found some facts that make me wonder if there might be caribou instead of reindeer pulling Santa's sleigh.
Reason #1 – Size and Shape
Weighing as much as 700 pounds, both male and female reindeer grow antlers! Reindeer have special bones in the nasal cavity (turbinate bones) that create increased surface area. This helps warm incoming air before entering the lungs. But caribou have longer legs, which might make it easier for them to fly. So, we still can't prove the reindeer theory false at this point.
Score: Reindeer 1 (for tradition's sake), Caribou 0
Reason #2 – Migration
Caribou are migratory animals that travel over 3,000 miles per year in the wild. Reindeer, on the other hand, are more sedentary; they usually stick to seasonal grazing patterns in a home range. Nothing in my research noted anything about flying, but the annual distance covered by caribou certainly provides reason that they like to travel. Just think about how much ground Santa's "reindeer" have to cover on Christmas Eve!
Score: Reindeer 1, Caribou 1
Reason #3 – Work History
In Alaska, some caribou are semi-domesticated and serve many purposes. In addition to being raised for meat, hides, antlers, and milk, they also provide transportation. Reindeer have also been domesticated; however, in the 1880s, an Alaskan mail run used a sleigh drawn by caribou. Sounds like reindeer couldn't get the job done! Should we really trust them with Santa's sleigh?
Score: Reindeer 1, Caribou 2
Reason #4 – Celebrities
Of course, there are the eight (or nine) most famous reindeer of all time to consider. Can you name them? Looks like the reindeer have tied the game. You can also track their (and Santa's) progress via NORAD.
Score: Reindeer 2 Caribou 2...
Now it's your turn to decide. Is Santa using reindeer or caribou?
Resources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reindeer
http://reindeer.salrm.uaf.edu/about_reindeer/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Claus's_reindeer
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"Almost" Good Answers: