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Engineuity developing hydrogen-creating, emission free vehicle

Posted January 04, 2007 7:31 AM

From Engadget:

Filed under: TransportationJust in case there weren't enough alternate fuel developments going on around the world, it looks like we've got yet another vying for business over in Israel. Engineuity, a company started by Amnon Yogev, has reportedly developed a method for vehicles to "produce their own fuel" using metals such as magnesium and aluminum to create hydrogen and steam. Similar to a solar-powered "zinc-to-hydrogen" approach that gained attention in 2005, this method utilizes a "long metal coil" which would be inserted into a metal-steam combustor that stands to "separate hydrogen out of heated water." After intense heating, the metal atoms would purportedly bond to the oxygen from the water, creating metal oxide; the result would free up hydrogen molecules to be sent to the engine alongside the steam to provide the juice. The firm also insinuates that "refueling" the vehicle would be "remarkably simply," and construction could be completed on current production lines without requiring entirely new infrastructures. According to Yogev, the "running cost of the system should be equal to that of conventional cars today," and hopes to have a full scale prototype ready to rumble in "around three years."

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#1

Re: Engineuity developing hydrogen-creating, emission free vehicle

01/05/2007 12:31 AM

First, where does the energy for heatng the water come from? and then how is the metal coil deoxidized? Magnesium and aluminum reduction are very high energy requirement process, aither in the production or re-reduction processes. It sounds to me like another free energy program.

Figures don't lie, but liars figure.

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Engineuity developing hydrogen-creating, emission free vehicle

01/05/2007 3:27 AM

NoSciFi, you wrote "It sounds to me like another free energy program."

This is not quite what the originator claims, assuming that "running cost of the system should be equal to that of conventional cars today" includes fuel cost. Fuel? What fuel?

It appears that the raw input might be water, magnesium and aluminum. The original (superheated?) steam is presumably made by burning some stored hydrogen. So, if it works, the fuel will cost money. The aims seems to be to provide clean, green propulsion with no harmful emissions. But, what to do with all the metal oxides... ??

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: Engineuity developing hydrogen-creating, emission free vehicle

01/05/2007 4:20 AM

Perhaps we need to invite the inventor in the discussion.

The reaction between Mg and H2O is fairly simple to start and will result in H2 and a lot of heat, that can be used to let the Al play along.

What is the price of the Mg? and what will the price be when we all need 1kg per day?

The resulting oxides will need proccessing and what do we use as fuel there: yes coal and oil.

This is again a way to deal with the rush to Hydrogen as a "clean" fuel. I don't believe this clean aspect. OK there will be no CO2 in the exhaust, but what about the N-oxides that form in the combustion heat? those are direct toxic.

What about H2 leaks? Or is this again a car that must be parked outside?

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#4
In reply to #2

Re: Engineuity developing hydrogen-creating, emission free vehicle

01/05/2007 5:54 AM

Another "interesting" approach!

I can only add that in general, claims to equate a new technology's operating costs or costs per mile typically leave many factors out of their equation, and never seem to include the present structure of federal, state and local taxes on motor fuels. They typically assume volumes based on the volumes of present motor fuels and disregard other factors affecting final cost. In this case, magnesium and aluminum mining and processing are energy intensive tasks and I doubt that has been factored in. Since we are "burning" these metals, they have to be re-processed to reclaim them which requires energy for that and the transport back and forth. Then there is the potential for "run-away" reactions, to some extent or another.

Another thing typically left out of these "emmission free" proposals are the emmisions and pollution occuring at earlier points in the chain. If we are talking "green" here, we have to consider the whole picture, not just emissions at the end use.

Can't rule it out of course but at this point very skeptical. I wouldn't rush out to buy stock in the company just yet.

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#5

Re: Engineuity developing hydrogen-creating, emission free vehicle

01/05/2007 7:26 AM

Another "shell game." The 'SOS' of 'Robbing Peter to pay Paul.'

In addition you expend more energy to reconstitute the reactants than you get from the oxidation process. The only so called 'advantage' is moving the pollution from the autos to the processing plant and costs are greater!

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#7
In reply to #5

Re: Engineuity developing hydrogen-creating, emission free vehicle

01/05/2007 8:10 AM

Stirling Stan, you wrote: "In addition you expend more energy to reconstitute the reactants than you get from the oxidation process."

Not to be "impossible, just a little difficult", what 'reconstitute the reactants' are you thinking about? Isn't it just a case of buying a new "magnesium/ali coil" and throw away the burnt one? Until, that is, the first "magnesium crisis"!

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#8
In reply to #7

Re: Engineuity developing hydrogen-creating, emission free vehicle

01/05/2007 10:49 AM

I'm not expert, but I would expect it to be cheaper to reduce/purify these relatively pure oxides than to start out from natural ores. If I'm wrong, and the energy needed to extract the materials from natural ores is less than is needed to recycle, this could be a CO2-efficient source of energy.

Fyz

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#6

Re: Engineuity developing hydrogen-creating, emission free vehicle

01/05/2007 8:08 AM

It's basically burning aluminum. Could be an interesting way to recycle soda and beer cans.

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#9
In reply to #6

Re: Engineuity developing hydrogen-creating, emission free vehicle

01/06/2007 12:29 AM

And in the Aussie drought, after all of the soda and beer, you wouldn't even need to find a source of water.


RichH

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