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Supercapacitors: A New Use for Paper?

Posted July 14, 2009 3:44 PM
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Using technology licensed from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), the Paper Battery Company of Troy, New York is creating supercapacitors by infusing cellulose with carbon nanotubes. The result is a thin and flexible capacitor with a high energy density and a long life span.

The paper supercapacitor has the potential to improve the performance and battery life of many existing products. Because capacitors charge and discharge quickly, applications that require high-energy bursts are ideal for a battery/supercapacitor combo.

Maxwell Technologies

Maxwell Technologies has tested supercapacitors in parallel with alkaline batteries to improve the performance of a tube-cutting tool. This tool has peak power requirements that are much higher than the tool's average power demand.

The tube-cutter was first tested with the batteries alone. Using four alkaline batteries, the tool made less than 10 cuts with each cut taking considerably longer than 5 seconds. But while using the supercapacitor in parallel with the battery, the tube-cutter was able to perform 100 cuts with a 3-5 second cut time.

Uses for Paper Supercapacitors

The compact and flexible design of the paper supercapacitor makes it a great option for products that can't take up considerable amount of space. The supercapacitors will be manufactured in rolls, and the capacitors can be cut and molded to fit specific shapes.

Improving performance of high peak power applications is just one of the many potential uses for the paper supercapacitor. For example, its high energy density and modular construction make it a potential candidate for use in regenerative braking systems.

Resources:

http://www.maxwell.com/pdf/uc/superior_tools_casestudy.pdf

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#1

Re: Supercapacitors: A New Use for Paper?

07/14/2009 5:03 PM

If a 20[F] super capacitor is charged at 100[V], it stores some E[J] = 0.5 * 20 * 100^2 = 100000[J] If this energy is liberated in 100[us], then the average power of the explosion would be 1[GW], enough to convert the laboratory in a crater. ¿Electric grenates? ¿A new kind of electric ordnance? There are several security regulations to transport Super Capacitors through populated areas in the USA. Read about in the web site of Digi-Key at http://www.digikey.com It's terrific Jaime Soto Figueroa Chile

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#2
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Re: Supercapacitors: A New Use for Paper?

07/14/2009 11:21 PM

Not quite, the standard Maxwell capacitor is 350F 2.5V and the size of a D-Cell battery. Due to its internal ESR (about 3.2m ohm) even if you shorted it you would only get a peak current of about 300A at a peak voltage of 2.5V. To get a 100V capacitor would require many 40 capacitors in series which would increase the internal ESR by at least 40 times further limiting the maximum short circuit current (and hence the speed at which the energy can be liberated), capacitance is also greatly reduced.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor

You get a spark and a lot of heat but generally no bang, and certainly not enough to cause a massive explosion or be useful as electronic ordinance (I know I have looked into it myself).

There are several security regulations to transport Super Capacitors through populated areas in the USA

Some contain harmful dielectric liquids which are an environmental hazard, also they are a potential source of ignition if transported charged and then accidently shorted. It is not because they could explode.

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#3

Re: Supercapacitors: A New Use for Paper?

07/15/2009 8:54 AM

Another use for paper?! Al Gore is going to be quite upset...

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