Many companies are researching alternative methods for producing the world's energy. Solar, wind, and water are just a few of the alternative energy resources waiting to be utilized.
Solar Pioneers
Two companies, Stirling Energy Systems (SES) and Tessera Solar, have become solar energy pioneers with the development and upcoming 2010 improvement of their SunCatcher power system. The SunCatcher, however, is not a new technology. Rather, it's an effective system that SES and Tessera Solar have created and now significantly improved. Currently, six first-generation SunCatchers at the National Solar Thermal Test Facility (NSTTF) are producing 150 KW of electrical power each day.
Solar Energy 101
For those who may not understand how solar energy is harnessed and converted into electricity, the SunCatcher provides a good illustration. The SunCatcher incorporates precision mirrors that focus the sun's rays into a receiver. This receiver then transmits heat into a Stirling engine, a sealed system that contains hydrogen. As the hydrogen heats up and cools down, pressure rises and falls due to the hydrogen's gaseous properties. This pressure then drives a piston within the engine, creating mechanical power. Once created, this power is then transferred to a generator - at which point the power is turned into electricity.
Second-Generation Systems
As mentioned above, SES and Tessera Solar are now developing second-generation SunCatchers. So how has the technology been improved? Surprisingly, it's not from a functional standpoint, but on a production level.
The new systems are 5,000 pounds lighter than the previous versions. The new design is also round in shape (the first-generation system was rectangular), resulting in a more efficient use of steel. The new machine also runs more effectively by using 60% fewer engine parts. Finally, the design has only 40 reflective mirrors – half as many as the 80 mirrors used in the first design. The method of producing these mirrors has become more cost-effective, too, in that the second-generation mirrors are made using automobile manufacturing techniques.
Progress and Possibility
One of the biggest obstacles with regard to alternative energy is the time, effort, and money that are needed to produce these systems. SES and Tessera Solar are addressing these problems head-on with the SunCatcher. By simplifying the production process, becoming more efficient with raw materials, and using fewer components, these companies are making it possible for their machines to be produced on a large scale with significantly less money and resources. Once more companies adopt this simplistic production mentality, we will begin to see a more realistic possibility of solar technology integration throughout the world.
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