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Anonymous Poster #1

Query Regarding Double Bus System

04/22/2015 8:19 AM

Dear all,

In Specification of MV Switchgear panel having double bus bar system with single breaker the bus bar rated current is mentioned as 5000 Amps. My query is that there will be 2 sets busbars inside the switchgear Bus A & Bus B. Does it mean that each busbar is capable of carrying 5000 Amps (Bus A is capable of carrying 5000 Amps and Bus B is also capable of carrying 5000 A) or is it 5000/2=2500 Amps for each bus. (Bus A 2500 Amps and Bus B 2500 Amps). I have searched in internet but not able to get the answer.Please provide the answer if you know.

Please forgive me if the question sounds stupid. I thought it will be better to get this clarified rather than keeping this in mind..

Regards

John

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#1

Re: Query Regarding Double Bus System

04/22/2015 10:09 AM

You need to contact the OEM switchgear manufacturer technical support for clarification and answers.

The maximum amperage allowed on Bus A and Bus B collectively will be determined by the main breaker size which you have stated is a single unit feeding both busses.

Only the switchgear OEM can correctly answer your questions without being on site at the location.

The only other way for anyone else to reasonably answer your question would be to perform bus conductor physical measurements, identify conductor spacing, define thermal dynamics, and identify bus material composition to calculate each allowable bus ampacity.

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Query Regarding Double Bus System

04/22/2015 1:30 PM

Well said, have a GA point on me.

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Guru

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#3

Re: Query Regarding Double Bus System

04/23/2015 12:33 AM

General understanding of Double Busbar system is there will be two sources of supply and each source will be connected to separate Busbar through circuit breaker. Outgoing to load will be tapped from both the buses through interlocked switches such that at any given time only one switch will be switched on and the respective load will get supply from any one of the buses. Busbar capacity depends on the loads connected to the bus or the capacity of the source. Supposing the double Busbar system gets supply from 1000 kVA transformer 415 V as source 1 and 500 kVA , 415 V DG set as source 2 then the Busbar 1 will be rated for 1600 amps and bus bar 2 will be rated for 800 Amps. Hope this clarifies.

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#4

Re: Query Regarding Double Bus System

04/23/2015 12:53 AM

It is simple, the maximum current at any point in the bus bar must be limited to 5000 amps load. You might be able to load each bus separately, but if you have a bus tie, you must limit the current at any point on the bus bar to 5000 amps. If the two buses are totally separated without a tie breaker, then each would be limited to 5000 but you could not tie them together in any way. You really need to look at current flow.

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#5

Re: Query Regarding Double Bus System

04/24/2015 7:58 AM

hi,

Useally double bus bar system is used for redunt and also for load sharing ...

as you said each bus can be able of carring the full load of havinfg the 5000A ..

at the time of redunt or any service condition of the other bus

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