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Panel Sizing Question

09/12/2015 8:38 AM

How do one calculate dimensions of a switchboard if ratings of Main and branch breakers as well as busbars is known. What should be the minimum distance between adjacent CBs. What software is available for this kind of job.

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#1

Re: Panel sizing

09/12/2015 9:13 AM

Maybe an electrical enclosure manufacturer (search GlobalSpec and/or the Web) could provide some information, but it might require a fee.

Some, but not all, breakers are designed to allow adjacent mounting.

This is a problem with so many variables that comprehensive software might be hard to produce, or so complex to understand that GIGO errors could be likely.

Fundamentally, there must be a heat balance between the I2R losses in the panel versus enough surface area of the enclosure to transfer this heat to the environment. (This may be assisted by various cooling schemes.)

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#2

Re: Panel sizing

09/12/2015 10:28 AM

Google "eletrical panel.sizing". I'm on my phone or I'd cut n paste some for you.

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#3

Re: Panel sizing

09/12/2015 12:21 PM
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#4

Re: Panel sizing

09/12/2015 1:41 PM

The most efficient way to do this is by seeking and paying for the services of a design engineer experienced with the local design codes and ambient conditions. He/she will use his own software package to verify that his design is appropriate for the local conditions, not the other way around.

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#5
In reply to #4

Re: Panel sizing

09/12/2015 8:44 PM

Nowadays there are softwares for every application in engineering,isn't there one for dimensioning of panelboards.

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#6
In reply to #5

Re: Panel sizing

09/12/2015 10:06 PM

Sure, just like there is software to guide neurosurgeons and cardiologists in planning and simulating their operations, but put them in the hands of someone with no comprehensive understanding or in-depth training of the procedures, and the output will not be particularly satisfactory.

GIGO is a universal truism, Garbage In = Garbage Out regardless of one's field of expertise.

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#7
In reply to #6

Re: Panel sizing

09/12/2015 10:22 PM

It saves time.

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#9
In reply to #7

Re: Panel sizing

09/12/2015 11:32 PM

It can also damage property and kill people. Your lack of professional and personal ethics is appalling. Maybe you want a Darwin Award, but few here do.

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#12
In reply to #9

Re: Panel sizing

09/13/2015 12:18 AM

Read posts 8 & 10 ,they are from first world,Indians learnt everything from west and now become political prostitute of US and sending space probe while 300 million don't even toilets in homes.

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#13
In reply to #12

Re: Panel sizing

09/13/2015 2:48 AM

I made no allusions to your ethnicity, location, or education; I'm totally indifferent to it.

This is an engineering forum, all anybody should care about is the accuracy, appropriateness, and safety of the information in their posts.

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#14
In reply to #13

Re: Panel sizing

09/13/2015 3:20 AM

Those writing computer programs can easily consult those with experience in switchboard manufacture and produce a software for this application. Iam positive there will be one or more but it may be in China,Japan,Germany,Israel etc. Search engines give Siemens,GE,Eaton,Schneider,NV energy etc

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#25
In reply to #14

Re: Panel sizing

09/14/2015 9:47 AM

Yes, but I don't want to do that, because I don't want you or anyone else setting up in competition with my panel building factory. Go swivel!

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#16
In reply to #12

Re: Panel sizing

09/13/2015 8:40 AM

Well, congratulations. You have, once again, turned a benign discussion into a politicial rant.

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#17
In reply to #12

Re: Panel sizing

09/13/2015 10:54 AM

I do not know that derivative of the function f(e) = engineering topic goes f'(e) = politics. Tangential to that first derivative might be f"(e) = religious belief.

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#10
In reply to #7

Re: Panel sizing

09/12/2015 11:55 PM

Here is a standard guide of Schnieder

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#15
In reply to #6

Re: Panel sizing

09/13/2015 4:09 AM

GA from me

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#8
In reply to #5

Re: Panel sizing

09/12/2015 11:31 PM

NEC has some guidelines. I bet this involves getting an autocad file of the equipment you want to put in the panel and fitting it on an standard enclosure panel cad drawing suited for the application.

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#11
In reply to #8

Re: Panel sizing

09/13/2015 12:11 AM

pictures are half-erased,why?.

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#18

Re: Panel Sizing Questioni

09/13/2015 12:17 PM

SolarEagle #3 and Legolaz #10 link to Merlin Gerin's guide and a pocket calculator might solve your 'theory' problems, but your question suggests you are looking at minimum dimensions - and if so - this is where you could depart from the practical world.

My early experience is that 'minimum' sized switch-gear and bus-bar chambers gave no room for making the 'mechanical' connections.

No room to feed cables or conduits, no room on the bars to drill holes for all the cable lugs, no room to get hands in for nuts and bolts and spanners.... 'keyhole' engineering in this respect was a damned menace.....I guess your quest will make it worse today.

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#19
In reply to #18

Re: Panel Sizing Questioni

09/13/2015 12:39 PM

Depending on ratings/size of components space could be allowed for them.

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#20

Re: Panel Sizing Questioni

09/13/2015 4:00 PM

Read the applicable codes and standards, the information is in there and it varies from country to country. Haven't we said this before?

Software is available but only properly qualified people should be designing and signing off on switchboards. Use of the wrong software to different (or obsolete) standards or reliance on software rather than proper knowledge, training and design experience is extremely dangerous.

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#21
In reply to #20

Re: Panel Sizing Questioni

09/13/2015 8:11 PM

Publish the names of softwares for switchboards

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#22
In reply to #21

Re: Panel Sizing Question

09/13/2015 8:27 PM

What, no please?

Have you tried an internet search yourself first? I have no idea of your actual requirements, skill set, budget, preferred switchboard equipment supplier, standards and codes you need to comply with, etc so I will refrain from offering any names that will likely as not be of little help for you (some of which have already been mentioned above).

If this is all to complicated just read the applicable standards and codes, the information is in there as well as online in guide form.

If you get desperate, call a local switchboard manufacturer and ask them what they use.

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#23
In reply to #21

Re: Panel Sizing Questioni

09/14/2015 12:26 AM

I found a site sponsored by your favorite organization.

(spoiler: Look before you leap into a rant)

Methods Of Effective Internet Research - UN.edu

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#24
In reply to #23

Re: Panel Sizing Questioni

09/14/2015 1:48 AM

Thank you,i will try.

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#26

Re: Panel Sizing Question

09/15/2015 4:15 AM

Go to the below mentioned link. Hope it would answer your question.

https://electricalnotes.wordpress.com/2012/08/26/safety-clearance-for-electrical-panel/

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#27
In reply to #26

Re: Panel Sizing Question

09/15/2015 5:55 AM

If two MCCBs touch each other what is the derating factor to be applied.

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#28
In reply to #27

Re: Panel Sizing Question

09/15/2015 7:01 AM

It is recommended to use interphase barriers or terminal shield to ensure insulation of live parts, unless insulated bars are used to connect devices and busbar.
Have a look at the link below,
http://www2.schneider-electric.com/resources/sites/SCHNEIDER_ELECTRIC/content/live/FAQS/162000/FA162261/en_US/Safety%20Clearances.pdf

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#29
In reply to #28

Re: Panel Sizing Question

09/16/2015 12:54 AM

#28 is my answer for question in #27 and I dint expect an Off topic score for that.

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#30
In reply to #29

Re: Panel Sizing Question

09/16/2015 6:08 AM

Don't worry. I make a point of reading 'Off-Topic' replies. Quite often they are very much to the point and sometimes worth a GA. But CR4 does not allow you to add a GA to an OT.

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#32
In reply to #30

Re: Panel Sizing Question

09/16/2015 1:39 PM

You can, every GA is worth +1 point, every OT is worth -1 point.

Score:

  • +2 or higher = Good Answer
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  • -1 to 0 = Jury is still out
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If the score is non-zero, the voiting box will ask if you agree with the current 'direction of travel,' with a 'yes' moving the score further from zero, and a 'no' moving the score closer to zero.

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#33
In reply to #32

Re: Panel Sizing Question

09/16/2015 3:42 PM

Thanks for the tip. The GA option box was not there when I first looked at #28 - when it had 2 OT's. Now it is there - and only 1 OT.

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#31

Re: Panel Sizing Question

09/16/2015 10:41 AM

Once you determine the required voltage and KW for the service application, you need only to visit any major manufacturer's website to view and download their appropriate switchboard physical size and specifications.

Most of the major companies such as Siemens, General Electric, Square D, Schneider, ETC. offer free design software from their website(s).

If you are working with or designing an IT distribution room I would seriously consider componentized modular rack mounted systems as it can make the installation much more organized, easier to service, and easier to troubleshoot.

Choose your preferred supplier and contact their technical sales support to find out what they have available then if they do not supply what you need I would contact other suppliers.

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#34
In reply to #31

Re: Panel Sizing Question

09/16/2015 7:34 PM

Please provide the link for one of these websites giving "panel sizing"

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