Previous in Forum: HVDC Test Laboratory   Next in Forum: Optimizing the Design of a Magnetic Circuit Actuator
Close
Close
Close
47 comments
Rate Comments: Nested
Active Contributor

Join Date: Nov 2011
Posts: 19

Three-phase Motor

10/01/2015 11:11 PM

what will happen if a three phase motor stator is connected to the power supply with out rotor( rotor removed)

Register to Reply
Interested in this topic? By joining CR4 you can "subscribe" to
this discussion and receive notification when new comments are added.

Good Answers:

These comments received enough positive votes to make them "good answers".

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42355
Good Answers: 1693
#1

Re: three phase motor

10/02/2015 12:14 AM

Nothing.

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Mar 2012
Location: Out of your mind! Not in sight!
Posts: 4424
Good Answers: 108
#2

Re: three phase motor

10/02/2015 2:08 AM

Then you have a stator connected to power supply without a rotor! If you are still holding it in your hands do not drop it on your feet!

__________________
Common Sense Dictates
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Apr 2011
Posts: 8006
Good Answers: 286
#3

Re: three phase motor

10/02/2015 2:30 AM

A magnetic field rotates at the center and the windings warm up. Also, you may find that people who observe you doing this may find it difficult to take you seriously in the future.

__________________
Eternal vigilance is the price of knowledge. - George Santayana
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: srilanka
Posts: 2725
Good Answers: 5
#4

Re: three phase motor

10/02/2015 3:34 AM

Winding might burn out

__________________
pnaban
Register to Reply
Member

Join Date: Jul 2015
Posts: 9
#19
In reply to #4

Re: three phase motor

10/03/2015 1:44 AM

do u have quations for your analysis or can u explain how is magnatic related with burn up.

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Commissariat de Police, Nouvions, occupied France, 1942.
Posts: 2599
Good Answers: 77
#5

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/02/2015 6:01 AM

You might also have the supply fuses blow, if you're lucky. What in heaven's name would possess you to do such a stupid thing? Just what is it supposed to achieve?

__________________
Good moaning!
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: Large hole formally occupied by furry woodland creature.
Posts: 3385
Good Answers: 97
#10
In reply to #5

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/02/2015 2:58 PM

Wristwatch repair?

Pardon, do you have the time?

__________________
CRTL-Z
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Apr 2011
Posts: 8006
Good Answers: 286
#11
In reply to #10

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/02/2015 3:24 PM

Are you making a reference to a Frank Zappa song, perhaps?

"...don't fool yourself girl......

.....

.Wristwatch!"

__________________
Eternal vigilance is the price of knowledge. - George Santayana
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: Large hole formally occupied by furry woodland creature.
Posts: 3385
Good Answers: 97
#12
In reply to #11

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/02/2015 3:34 PM

No, but I enjoyed the looks on peoples faces when I played Zappa and Captain Beefheart for them.

"Lets make the water turn black"

__________________
CRTL-Z
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Aug 2012
Location: Land of Fruits and Nuts
Posts: 4481
Good Answers: 54
#20
In reply to #12

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/03/2015 2:11 AM

A three phase motor has nothing to do with Frank Zappa, except that Frank Zappa grew up in Lancaster, CA and there are three phase motors in Lancaster, but I don't think they're powered up with important parts taken out, but I could be wrong.

Maybe Frank can come up with a new song about Rotor and Stator madness in Lancaster! Can you hear it???

__________________
Enjoy and be happy! Life is too short!
Register to Reply
Guru
Hobbies - CNC - New Member

Join Date: Jul 2013
Location: Lost Wages Nevada
Posts: 1578
Good Answers: 55
#26
In reply to #20

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/03/2015 12:35 PM

That would've a good one Frank has been dead for 2 decades.

__________________
Though it does seem he frequently has a Swiss Army knife or Leatherman and a roll of duct tape with him.
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: Large hole formally occupied by furry woodland creature.
Posts: 3385
Good Answers: 97
#40
In reply to #20

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/05/2015 12:10 PM

No, Frank died...

__________________
CRTL-Z
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: Large hole formally occupied by furry woodland creature.
Posts: 3385
Good Answers: 97
#41
In reply to #10

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/05/2015 5:20 PM

#20

__________________
CRTL-Z
Register to Reply
7
Guru
United States - Member - New Member Engineering Fields - Power Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: California, USA, where the Godless live next door to God.
Posts: 4665
Good Answers: 804
#6

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/02/2015 6:51 AM

Unless you limit the voltage to control the current, there is no back EMF from the rotor, so the stator coils are essentially just a resistive load and with so little resistance the current will be sustained at the level of magnetic inrush, up to 2000% of FLC, which will clear the fuses or trip a circuit breaker.

But if you want to see something cool, use a VFD or 3 phase voltage controller to keep that under control, then put a steel ball bearing inside of the rotor and watch it chase the magnetic fields! Put plastic barriers on each end, because that bearing can exit the frame at fault high velocity.

__________________
** All I every really wanted to be, was... A LUMBERJACK!.**
Register to Reply Good Answer (Score 7)
Guru

Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Earth - I think.
Posts: 2143
Good Answers: 165
#7
In reply to #6

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/02/2015 8:53 AM

Redneck railgun?!

__________________
TANSTAAFL (If you don't know what that means, Google it - yourself)
Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 3)
Guru
Hobbies - CNC - New Member

Join Date: Jul 2013
Location: Lost Wages Nevada
Posts: 1578
Good Answers: 55
#8
In reply to #7

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/02/2015 9:47 AM

YUP!

__________________
Though it does seem he frequently has a Swiss Army knife or Leatherman and a roll of duct tape with him.
Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Guru
United States - Member - New Member Engineering Fields - Power Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: California, USA, where the Godless live next door to God.
Posts: 4665
Good Answers: 804
#9
In reply to #7

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/02/2015 2:54 PM

Kind of useless as a rail gun, because the bearing exits in a randomly oblique direction (because it was rotating in the stator).

Don't ask me how I know this...

__________________
** All I every really wanted to be, was... A LUMBERJACK!.**
Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - New Member Fans of Old Computers - Commodore 64 - New Member Popular Science - Evolution - New Member United States - Member - New Member

Join Date: Oct 2013
Location: Illinois, 7 county region (The 'blue dot' that drags the rest of the 'red state' around during presidential elections.)
Posts: 3683
Good Answers: 89
#35
In reply to #7

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/05/2015 9:44 AM

Don't give the rednecks 'idears,' they can't tell the good from the bad!

In about two months they'll be trying to 'flash-deep fry' frozen turkeys. Again. As if they learned NOTHING about why you do not put frozen, ice-covered objects into boiling oil when your FACE is right over the pot.

__________________
( The opinions espressed in this post may not reflect the true opinions of the poster, and may not reflect commonly accepted versions of reality. ) (If you are wondering: yes, I DO hope to live to be as old as my jokes.)
Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Guru

Join Date: Feb 2011
Posts: 7025
Good Answers: 207
#14
In reply to #6

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/02/2015 3:57 PM

with a little modification you have a rail gun

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Apr 2011
Posts: 8006
Good Answers: 286
#15
In reply to #14

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/02/2015 6:50 PM

Hmmm. I guess one of the little modification required would be addition of a rail.

__________________
Eternal vigilance is the price of knowledge. - George Santayana
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: 44.56024"N 15.307971E
Posts: 8277
Good Answers: 270
#16
In reply to #6

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/02/2015 10:32 PM

I used to test 3 -phase 600 volt stators by applying 3Ph 240vac to the empty stator and putting a large ball bearing inside.

As you say,it will go round and round,but if there is a bad(open) spot,it will drop the ball or hesitate as it passes by.

Then same method will work for single phase motors,but put a bulb in series with the stator to limit the current.

A hack saw blade can also be used to check the integrity of the fields.

They make a test device based on this principle called a GROWLER,which is self powered.

__________________
"A man never stands so tall as when he stoops to help a child." "Never argue with a stupid person.They will drag you down to their level and beat you with experience" "To create an apple pie from scratch, first you must create a universe"
Register to Reply Score 1 for Good Answer
Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - New Member Fans of Old Computers - Commodore 64 - New Member Popular Science - Evolution - New Member United States - Member - New Member

Join Date: Oct 2013
Location: Illinois, 7 county region (The 'blue dot' that drags the rest of the 'red state' around during presidential elections.)
Posts: 3683
Good Answers: 89
#36
In reply to #16

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/05/2015 9:47 AM

"A hack saw blade can also be used to check the integrity of the fields."

I'm afraid of the answer, but I have this NEED to ask: How do you use a hacksaw blade to test field integrity of motors?

__________________
( The opinions espressed in this post may not reflect the true opinions of the poster, and may not reflect commonly accepted versions of reality. ) (If you are wondering: yes, I DO hope to live to be as old as my jokes.)
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: 44.56024"N 15.307971E
Posts: 8277
Good Answers: 270
#39
In reply to #36

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/05/2015 11:00 AM

You hold the hacksaw blade close to the inside laminations of the energized stator and move it around the inside.

Of course,limit the current as described by using reduced voltage or a series load.

Hold it at a slight angle to the laminations to make it easier to move

It works on basically the same principle as a hand held Growler Tester.

You can feel the difference in pull when you cross an open or shorted section.

A piece of metal banding can also be used,but is usually too limber to get good results.

__________________
"A man never stands so tall as when he stoops to help a child." "Never argue with a stupid person.They will drag you down to their level and beat you with experience" "To create an apple pie from scratch, first you must create a universe"
Register to Reply
Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - New Member Fans of Old Computers - Commodore 64 - New Member Popular Science - Evolution - New Member United States - Member - New Member

Join Date: Oct 2013
Location: Illinois, 7 county region (The 'blue dot' that drags the rest of the 'red state' around during presidential elections.)
Posts: 3683
Good Answers: 89
#42
In reply to #39

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/06/2015 9:08 AM

Okay, that makes a lot more sense than the image that was forming in my head of the blade curved into the cavity, chasing its tail around like some mutant baby bandsaw.

I assume a liberal amount of electrical tape it wrapped around the 'holding end' to make a non-conductive handle? I've seen a few handles that use a hacksaw blade like a keyhole saw, but those don't really look safe for this application. (having a thumbscrew/wingnut running through the hole at the end of the blade, with the screw/nut head right by the inside of the wrist if the handle were held like a probe, just feels 'wrong' on so many levels, not the least of which is the possibility of the hacksaw teeth nicking the stator insulation as the fields shift, or if it finds an existing gap in the insulation)

__________________
( The opinions espressed in this post may not reflect the true opinions of the poster, and may not reflect commonly accepted versions of reality. ) (If you are wondering: yes, I DO hope to live to be as old as my jokes.)
Register to Reply
Guru
United States - Member - New Member Engineering Fields - Power Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: California, USA, where the Godless live next door to God.
Posts: 4665
Good Answers: 804
#43
In reply to #42

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/09/2015 12:54 PM

The hacksaw blade is used because it is a think, stiff strip of steel, no handle, just the blade, and there is no electrical connection to it. You just want something magnetic and something "springy". Could just as easily be a coat hanger bent out straight, but it's usually easier to find an old hack saw blade laying around in a motor shop than it is to find a coat hanger and sacrifice it.

__________________
** All I every really wanted to be, was... A LUMBERJACK!.**
Register to Reply
Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - New Member Fans of Old Computers - Commodore 64 - New Member Popular Science - Evolution - New Member United States - Member - New Member

Join Date: Oct 2013
Location: Illinois, 7 county region (The 'blue dot' that drags the rest of the 'red state' around during presidential elections.)
Posts: 3683
Good Answers: 89
#44
In reply to #43

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/09/2015 1:15 PM

"The hacksaw blade is used because it is a think, stiff strip of steel, no handle, just the blade, and there is no electrical connection to it."

As long as you don't touch the sides of the stator with it. Call me a coward, but I believe that the combining of a sharp-edged or toothed piece of metal and an electromagnet that is 'pulsing' or 'cycling' is just a Bad Idea. It's like tickling a tiger's tongue; all it takes is a moment of inattention, one missed subtle cue, and you get bit.

__________________
( The opinions espressed in this post may not reflect the true opinions of the poster, and may not reflect commonly accepted versions of reality. ) (If you are wondering: yes, I DO hope to live to be as old as my jokes.)
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: sometimes Wales,UK.. was Libya, now Oman!
Posts: 1715
Good Answers: 117
#17
In reply to #6

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/02/2015 11:28 PM

Get the hell out of my head..... I was going to say that too!

As an apprentice, we did the very same thing, removed the rotor, but used a 3ph variac and put thick protective plastic on the ends.

Damn didn't that ball bearing wizz round!

__________________
The square root of nothing is what you make it!
Register to Reply
Guru
United States - Member - New Member Engineering Fields - Power Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: California, USA, where the Godless live next door to God.
Posts: 4665
Good Answers: 804
#29
In reply to #17

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/03/2015 1:11 PM

I looked and looked on YouTube for a video of this, couldn't find one. Of all the idiotic stunts done on YouTube, I would have though that someone would have done that one by now!

Maybe it's up to me... Now where can I get a sacrificial motor?

__________________
** All I every really wanted to be, was... A LUMBERJACK!.**
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: sometimes Wales,UK.. was Libya, now Oman!
Posts: 1715
Good Answers: 117
#30
In reply to #29

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/03/2015 1:49 PM

you would have thought someone would have made a video of it....but alas!

__________________
The square root of nothing is what you make it!
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Apr 2011
Posts: 8006
Good Answers: 286
#18
In reply to #6

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/03/2015 1:08 AM

'.... the stator coils are essentially just a resistive load...'

.

I knew you are talking about rotor specific kind of back-EMF. However, I'd be pretty surprised if there wasn't a significant amount of inductance for most stator windings even without the rotor installed. Sure it will be less than if the rotor were installed, but not 'essentially just a resistive load'... we are talking about a very loopy current path....hundreds of turns, usually more.

__________________
Eternal vigilance is the price of knowledge. - George Santayana
Register to Reply
Guru
United States - Member - New Member Engineering Fields - Power Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: California, USA, where the Godless live next door to God.
Posts: 4665
Good Answers: 804
#28
In reply to #18

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/03/2015 1:08 PM

Boy, you don't miss much do you?...

You're right of course, I was just keeping it simpler for the masses so-to-speak. I did hedge it a bit however, by saying the current would be at the level of the magnetic inrush, which too would be slightly tempered by mutual induction in the coils themselves. Nonetheless, the point was that the current would be extremely high if not controlled by someting, high enough to clear fuses or trip breakers. Normally that magnetic inrush is of such a short duration that protective devices hold, but without the rotor, it becomes sustained.

__________________
** All I every really wanted to be, was... A LUMBERJACK!.**
Register to Reply Score 1 for Good Answer
Power-User

Join Date: Sep 2015
Posts: 482
#25
In reply to #6

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/03/2015 12:21 PM

Probably one of the factor(no load) that worsen burn out during dry running of centrifugal pumps.

__________________
The doctor said "just one post or reply aday in CR4, take it or leave it". I said, "what does that mean?"
Register to Reply Score 2 for Off Topic
Guru
Engineering Fields - Instrumentation Engineering - EE from the the Wilds of Pa.

Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: middle of nowhere, Pennsylvania
Posts: 2603
Good Answers: 63
#38
In reply to #25

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/05/2015 10:36 AM

Dry running of centrifugal pumps?

The big problem here is you kill the ceramic seals in sanitary centrifugals in about 10 rotations. That squeal you hear is your profit going out the door. Very expensive error, that is only ever done once. You remember that forever.

__________________
Remember when reading my post: (-1)^½ m (2)^½
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: Eastern Arizona mountains on Route 666 about a mile from God's country
Posts: 1676
Good Answers: 122
#13

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/02/2015 3:52 PM

It will become a magnetic heating element and most likely will burn up.

__________________
They said; "Brain size?" I heard; "Train size?" so I said: "I'll take a small one, thank you."
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: May 2007
Location: Budapest, Hungary, HA5YAR
Posts: 617
Good Answers: 14
#21

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/03/2015 2:38 AM

There will be big smoke...

__________________
Aged man is not old man...
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Aug 2012
Location: Land of Fruits and Nuts
Posts: 4481
Good Answers: 54
#22

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/03/2015 2:38 AM

Everyone in this forum fell for his trick question. He never said it was a large three phase motor, did he?

Check this out! http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/IBM-WHEELWRITER-3-TYPEWRITER-CARRIER-MOTOR-/181205583805

I don't think you can get this motor to throw a bb very far.

__________________
Enjoy and be happy! Life is too short!
Register to Reply
Guru
United States - Member - New Member Engineering Fields - Power Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: California, USA, where the Godless live next door to God.
Posts: 4665
Good Answers: 804
#27
In reply to #22

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/03/2015 1:01 PM

Yes, he did say it is a three phase motor. In fact it's right in the thread title, which is at the top of you post...

__________________
** All I every really wanted to be, was... A LUMBERJACK!.**
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Aug 2012
Location: Land of Fruits and Nuts
Posts: 4481
Good Answers: 54
#31
In reply to #27

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/03/2015 2:33 PM

A three phase, but not a large three phase, right?

__________________
Enjoy and be happy! Life is too short!
Register to Reply
Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - New Member Fans of Old Computers - Commodore 64 - New Member Popular Science - Evolution - New Member United States - Member - New Member

Join Date: Oct 2013
Location: Illinois, 7 county region (The 'blue dot' that drags the rest of the 'red state' around during presidential elections.)
Posts: 3683
Good Answers: 89
#45
In reply to #31

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/09/2015 2:29 PM

But who would use low-voltage 3P for a motor?

At low voltage, it's easier to just use a reversible DC servo motor, or a stepper motor, fed by the usual 'chasing pulses' of DC.

__________________
( The opinions espressed in this post may not reflect the true opinions of the poster, and may not reflect commonly accepted versions of reality. ) (If you are wondering: yes, I DO hope to live to be as old as my jokes.)
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: Tamworth, UK.
Posts: 1782
Good Answers: 45
#23

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/03/2015 7:41 AM

....Is it star or delta connected....? but either way it will get hot, probably blow the fuse or trip the breaker, and the rotor (wherever it is) probably won't turn.

__________________
When arguing, remember mud-slinging = lost ground.
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Aug 2012
Location: Land of Fruits and Nuts
Posts: 4481
Good Answers: 54
#32
In reply to #23

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/03/2015 2:40 PM

Horace, you fell for another part of the trick question. He removed the rotor, but he didn't tell you that he placed it in another motor. So, if the other motor is on, the rotor would be turning ... unless someone accidentally ran straight DC power into it. Or maybe the load on the output shaft is too high and the rotor can't turn.

Then again, if the rotor were painted with some sort of super thick lacquer paint, then dropped back in the motor wet ... or if the entire motor was dipped in shellac and let dry, the rotor probably wouldn't turn.

__________________
Enjoy and be happy! Life is too short!
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: Tamworth, UK.
Posts: 1782
Good Answers: 45
#34
In reply to #32

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/04/2015 6:48 AM

Autobroker #32. Your OT is a bit premature.

The OP hasn't told us anything much, and certainly nothing in response to various questions arising from possible answers, so your answer could be correct for all we know.

__________________
When arguing, remember mud-slinging = lost ground.
Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Jun 2010
Posts: 344
Good Answers: 17
#24

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/03/2015 8:24 AM

I once saw a demonstration of the rotating magnetic field in an AC motor. The rotor was removed from a large motor, and a ball bearing assembly was running around the inside of the stator when it was powered up, at about 2 seconds per revolution.

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: srilanka
Posts: 2725
Good Answers: 5
#47
In reply to #24

Re: Three-phase Motor

11/02/2015 7:15 AM

If stator slots are skewed(not parallel to rotor shaft) will a single phase motor rotate without capacitor or starting winding.

__________________
pnaban
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42355
Good Answers: 1693
#33

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/03/2015 8:23 PM

Nothing, as in no work.

Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Jan 2010
Location: Dayton Ohio
Posts: 265
Good Answers: 10
#37

Re: Three-phase Motor

10/05/2015 10:09 AM

You will open a wormhole in the time-space continuum.

Our dimension will collapse

__________________
MikeMack747
Register to Reply
Member

Join Date: Nov 2015
Posts: 7
#46

Re: Three-phase Motor

11/02/2015 6:17 AM

Nothing will happen physically. When supply is given to stator, rotating magnetic field is created but as there is no conductor to cut it, there will be no induced field. Hence nothing will happen

Register to Reply
Register to Reply 47 comments

Good Answers:

These comments received enough positive votes to make them "good answers".

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Copy to Clipboard

Users who posted comments:

adreasler (5); Autobroker (4); brich (2); Crabtree (1); Electrikals (1); Fredski (1); HiTekRedNek (2); horace40 (2); IdeaSmith (1); JRaef (6); Kilowatt0 (1); Legolaz (1); lyn (2); MBROTHER (1); MikeMack747 (1); Original_Macgyver (2); Phaddy (1); Phys (1); pnaban (2); Qqberci (1); SHOCKHISCAN (1); truth is not a compromise (4); Unredundant (4)

Previous in Forum: HVDC Test Laboratory   Next in Forum: Optimizing the Design of a Magnetic Circuit Actuator

Advertisement