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Associate

Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 30

Steam Consumption Calculation Verification

01/29/2016 1:46 PM

Hi All,

I want to verify below steam load calculation for a high pressure textile dyeing vessel.

Quantity of water in the vessel: 8000 Kg

Quantity of 100% polyester fabric loaded in the vessel: 1000 KG

We need to raise the temperature of the water in the vessel from 30 C to 135 C through a tube and shell heat exchanger using 5 bar pressure steam. When the vessel reaches 90C is sealed and is rated @ 3.5 bar working pressure

I need to calculate the steam required to achieve this temperature.

Steam required: 1) from 30 to 100 C

8000(water) X 70KCal = 560000 Kcal

2) 100C to 100C latent energy required

8000 X 539 Kcal = 4312000 Kcal

3) 100C to 135C

8000 X 35 Kcal = 280000 Kcal

So total steam required to heat the water in the vessel through the tube and shell heat exchanger : 560000 + 4312000 + 280000 = 5152000 Kcal

Please verify if these calculations are correct

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Associate

Join Date: Sep 2015
Location: Texas
Posts: 50
Good Answers: 4
#1

Re: steam consumption calculation verification

01/29/2016 4:58 PM

Your calculation is correct, as far as it goes; but, remember you will also have to determine and add the amount of heat transfer loss from the vessel during the heating cycle to get the total energy required.

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Participant

Join Date: Oct 2014
Posts: 1
#2

Re: steam consumption calculation verification

01/29/2016 10:38 PM

There will be less heat transmission due to fouling of the steam/water inside the tube as well as water/vessel side. Hence, there will be less amount of heat transferred. Consideration of the heat loss through the tube/vessel open surface to atmosphere should be taken into account.

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Guru
Engineering Fields - Mechanical Engineering - New Member

Join Date: May 2008
Location: CHENNAI, TAMIL NADU, INDIA.
Posts: 1851
Good Answers: 65
#3

Re: steam consumption calculation verification

01/30/2016 2:51 AM

Dear Mr. combined,

Your calculation is almost right.

For water Sp.Heat is 1.0 and heat required by you is ok. But for polyester fabric, to calculate the Heat required, the Sp. Heat is involved since

Heat required = Weight x Sp.Heat x Temp.Rise

Asper your calculation the Sp. Heat for polyester is 1, which may not be the case. It may vary from 1.1/Deg.K to 2.11/Deg.K. Hence the heat required will be more than what you have estimated.

DHAYANANDHAN.S

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Associate

Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 30
#4
In reply to #3

Re: steam consumption calculation verification

01/30/2016 4:41 AM

Dear MR.Dhayanandhan, Thank you for the valid point. Also in my calculation the most of amount of energy required is @ 100C for the latent heat. IF the vessel was pressurised with 3 bar compressed air and sealed the boiling point would go above 130 C and I would just have to apply 560000+ 280000 = 840000 Kcal instead of 560000 +4312000+280000=5152000. So I should be saving = 4592000 Kcal. Assuming latent heat avaiable at 539 Kcal per Kg of steam this is equivalent to 8520 KG. Please verify.
Thank you.

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Guru

Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: 44.56024"N 15.307971E
Posts: 8277
Good Answers: 270
#5

Re: Steam Consumption Calculation Verification

01/31/2016 6:50 PM

Is this yarn or fabric on a perforated spool that requires frequent reversal of flow direction?

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Associate

Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 30
#6
In reply to #5

Re: Steam Consumption Calculation Verification

02/22/2016 2:23 PM

This is fabric

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