We've heard for years about ideas for using bacteria to help clean up our environment, particularly for eradicating oil spills or consuming post-consumer waste. Some microbes have already been identified that can break down plastics (see here and here and here, for example). This article in Live Science reports on the isolation of a new bacteria species that apparently can convert PET plastic, which is highly resistant to breakdown, into CO2 and H2O. This is a major step forward, since PET accounts for about 1/6 of all plastic produced (based on data in the Live Science article).
But will this contribute a lot of extra CO2 to the atmosphere and thus exacerbate climate change? Could be we solve one problem and create another one.