Previous in Forum: Sag of Overhead Line   Next in Forum: Installation Of Armoured Cable On Trench
Close
Close
Close
7 comments
Rate Comments: Nested
Associate

Join Date: Oct 2012
Posts: 44

Earthing Current Limiting

04/13/2016 4:15 AM

hi guys,

i have a task to calculate earthing resistance to connect with transformer,

what i have is;

transformer 3 MVA @ 13.8 Kv

limit earth fault current to 200 Amperes.

what i did to calculate is:

V(neutral to phase) = 13.8kv / sqrt(3) = 7.9 Kv

total current through transformer= 3MVA/(13.8kv X sqrt3)= 125 Amps

V= IR

for R,

R= V/I

R=7.9Kv/125=63.2 Ohms

R=63.2 Ohms

now, what i am confused is, if putting this value resistance, how do i justify that this 63 ohms will limit earth current upto 200 amps.

please guide. also if there is any mistake in my calculation please advise

Register to Reply
Pathfinder Tags: earthing NER NGR
Interested in this topic? By joining CR4 you can "subscribe" to
this discussion and receive notification when new comments are added.

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Guru
United Kingdom - Member - New Member

Join Date: Aug 2010
Location: Resting under the Major Oak
Posts: 4347
Good Answers: 181
#1

Re: Earthing Current Limiting

04/13/2016 7:20 AM

It won't as the current won't reach 200A, recalculate using the figures you were given.

BTW what are your plans for the 150kW of heat?

__________________
The reports of my death are greatly exaggerated.
Register to Reply
Associate

Join Date: Oct 2012
Posts: 44
#2
In reply to #1

Re: Earthing Current Limiting

04/13/2016 8:02 AM

dear ,

what do you mean by 150 kw of heat??

also confused how to calculate the max fault current with this resistor. i need value of fault current as i have to give it to client. calculated value.

Register to Reply
Guru
United Kingdom - Member - New Member

Join Date: Aug 2010
Location: Resting under the Major Oak
Posts: 4347
Good Answers: 181
#4
In reply to #2

Re: Earthing Current Limiting

04/13/2016 11:53 AM

Why are you using 125A instead the value you were told to use?

"now, what i am confused is, if putting this value resistance, how do i justify that this 63 ohms will limit earth current upto 200 amps." I'm sorry but it is up to you to justify your incompetence. Don't look to CR4 for an excuse.

__________________
The reports of my death are greatly exaggerated.
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: May 2010
Location: Liverpool, NY
Posts: 961
Good Answers: 131
#3

Re: Earthing Current Limiting

04/13/2016 9:42 AM

You have started in the right direction to solve your problem. However, you are using the wrong current. Do not calculate based on the load current of the transfomer, but use the 200A fault current limit.

You can get some good direction on choosing resistance grounding equipment from the Post Glover web site (they manufacture & sell grounding resistors). Download the following free document:

http://www.postglover.com/download/neutral-grounding-resistors-technical-information/

It tells how you select the resistor, and it appears that you only need to specify to them the line-to-ground voltage, the fault current rating you want to limit to, and the time duration the resistor should be able to withstand the fault current.

As for TonyS's question, the resistors are designed to dissipate the heat of that fault current for the specified time. They are usually just convection cooled, but they can have added fans for extra air flow.

__________________
To get the right answers, first you need to ask the right questions.
Register to Reply Score 1 for Good Answer
Associate

Join Date: Oct 2012
Posts: 44
#5
In reply to #3

Re: Earthing Current Limiting

04/14/2016 3:27 AM

thanks for the link, you made my day...

Register to Reply
Associate

Join Date: Oct 2012
Posts: 44
#6
In reply to #5

Re: Earthing Current Limiting

04/14/2016 6:04 AM

one confusion,

what does this means, i mean "too great"???

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: May 2010
Location: Liverpool, NY
Posts: 961
Good Answers: 131
#7
In reply to #6

Re: Earthing Current Limiting

04/14/2016 8:31 AM

Go back to your college AC circuit analysis class notes. What happens when you close the switch on an AC source feeding a load that has reactive (inductive and/or capacitive = X) as well as resistance R components? There are transient effects on the voltage before you come to steady state.

__________________
To get the right answers, first you need to ask the right questions.
Register to Reply
Register to Reply 7 comments

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Copy to Clipboard

Users who posted comments:

mrmuneb (3); PeterT (2); TonyS (2)

Previous in Forum: Sag of Overhead Line   Next in Forum: Installation Of Armoured Cable On Trench

Advertisement