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Anonymous Poster #1

1/3 in Symmetrical Components

11/16/2016 5:23 AM

Where does this 1/3 comes from in symmetrical components?

Va1=1/3(Va+aVb+a^2VC)

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#1

Re: 1/3 in symmetrical components

11/16/2016 6:53 AM

Degrees of freedom, perhaps. Draw a vector in 2D plane and see if 1/2 applies.

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#2

Re: 1/3 in Symmetrical Components

11/16/2016 9:02 AM

Here is a tutorial.

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#3

Re: 1/3 in symmetrical components

11/16/2016 9:11 AM

Sshh...... Questions that look like homework awake the sleeping Gruffalos

There are textbooks with the proof of the theory in them with all the algebra.

My ancient mind is telling me the theory does not just apply to 3 phases and the "3" is because it is 3 phase.

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#4
In reply to #3

Re: 1/3 in symmetrical components

11/16/2016 11:07 AM

"Gruffalos"? I thought it was the Curmudgeonsaurus!

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#5

Re: 1/3 in Symmetrical Components

11/16/2016 3:59 PM

Where does this 1/3 comes from in symmetrical components?

It comes in when you solve for V1a, V2a, and V3a in terms of Va, Vb, and Vc. This can be done with 3 simultaneous equations of 3 variables, but it is usually done using linear algebra.

Linear algebra combines the three variables into a vector. The vector of the known values is multiplied by a 3x3 matrix to get the vector of the unknown quantities. If the matrix is invertible, the inverse operation can be done.

If Y=AX, then X=A-1Y

In this case, the magnitude (determinant) of A is 3, so the magnitude of A-1 is 1/3.

The vector of [Va, Vb, Vc]T is the matrix

multiplied by [V1a, V2a, V3a]T as shown above.

To solve for [V1a, V2a, V3a]T, you need to invert the matrix.

The 1/3 comes in when the matrix

which has magnitude = 3, is inverted to solve for Va1, Va2, and Va3.

http://www.wikihow.com/Find-the-Inverse-of-a-3x3-Matrix

http://www.zmuda.ece.ufl.edu/Fall_2013_Power_Systems/6-Symmetrical_Components.pdf

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