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Electric Cars as Part of an Integrated Household Power System

12/31/2016 11:06 PM

I was thinking of household batteries, like Tesla's Powerwall for one, and it occurred to me that an electric car is just a big battery on wheels. But as far as I know, we only use that battery to power the car. What if we were to arrange the circuitry so we could draw energy from it to power our household needs? Use our electric car(s) as supplementary energy storage, which might also include a Powerwall or other battery. Naturally we wouldn't want to drain our car such that it wouldn't be useful, but an integrated system including renewables like solar PV could be designed to minimize our energy cost and give us options when the public grid goes down.

Your thoughts are most welcome. Problems? Enhancements? Where would such a system make sense and where not? Do I deserve a Nobel prize or another lump of coal?

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#1

Re: Electric cars as part of an integrated household power system

01/01/2017 12:05 AM

Yes perfect for the nuclear powered car....Since it remains on all the time it could provide energy for the household without fear of running down any battery bank, in fact it could charge a battery wall for when the car is in use as transportation...

https://www.extremetech.com/extreme/186907-where-are-all-the-clean-infinite-range-nuclear-powered-cars-ships-and-planes

...or maybe your new home is on wheels and charges your car....

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#2

Re: Electric cars as part of an integrated household power system

01/01/2017 12:52 AM

This is an idea people are contemplating with a fully smart grid approach.

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#3

Re: Electric cars as part of an integrated household power system

01/01/2017 7:25 AM

Begs the question of timing. The battery is supposed to be charged at some point, best before you take off for the next ride.

Timing for charging would shift to late hours probably but this begs the question of infrastructure. Is the existing network ready, to take and give energy when needed?

Can we charge all cars in the night or will there be overload? Would we use battery charge from one vehicle to charge the other one? How smart can you make the grid with a multitude of cells simultaneously having make a decision to load or unload???

Begs the question of battery technology up for more charge recharge cycles.

Sorry no flowers for this one, but some merits to think about it.

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#5
In reply to #3

Re: Electric cars as part of an integrated household power system

01/01/2017 1:20 PM

Yep, the grid was designed to be one-way only. Significant numbers of two-way customers would surely confuse and possibly damage today's grid. The bright side is this will provide many years of employment for EE's. And unfortunately for lawyers too.

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#11
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Re: Electric cars as part of an integrated household power system

01/02/2017 12:54 AM

It may have been designed that way, but rooftop solar, especially here in Australia where we now have in excess of 5.4 megawatts of solar in-feed installed (16.5% of our homes now sport PV co-generation of less than 10kW each, but which in total accounts for around 4.6MW) shows that the grid can handle it.

Our electricity grid appears to be having no trouble coping with this input, and it actually has a beneficial effect by spreading out generation over much larger areas, thus reducing power line losses.

The problem here is that some politicians have totally unrealistic expectations of renewables to be able to reliably supply base loads, thus the recent spate of blackouts due to coal and gas fired generator closures.

Provided appropriate anti-islanding arrangements were in place there would appear to be no logical reason why sufficiently charged electric vehicles could not be utilised to feed back to the grid, although this would possibly be more appropriate for Hybrids as they can recharge themselves to some extent, whereas fully electric vehicles would still require charging from some source and, if that were to be the grid, then the nett result would be a loss.

Maybe utilising the free charging stations and then selling that back to the grid would be a sneaky option, but would likely soon result in cessation of the freebies.

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#4

Re: Electric cars as part of an integrated household power system

01/01/2017 9:10 AM
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#6
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Re: Electric cars as part of an integrated household power system

01/01/2017 1:34 PM

Yeah a little pricey for $.50 per kwh, which is also a little pricey....The largest size 4kw for about $2500. + install and peripherals, falls short for some major appliance needs, most notable A/C units and electric heat....

A stand alone 4kw pure sine wave inverter generator can be had for $1500..and I think with UPS battery backup on your computers, you could get along with a cheaper larger generator for a few hundred dollars....

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#7
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Re: Electric cars as part of an integrated household power system

01/01/2017 1:42 PM

Not to hijack my own thread, but I have small UPS's on our computers and our TV. We experience brief outages (a few seconds to a minute) which don't warrant getting a backup generator, but can scramble electronics.

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#8
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Re: Electric cars as part of an integrated household power system

01/01/2017 2:15 PM

I have them on all my tv's, cable boxes, sound systems and computers as well, for the same reason...

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#9

Re: Electric Cars as Part of an Integrated Household Power System

01/01/2017 11:08 PM

Stan Lee got a futuristic idea

I just don't know if this can be done or even possible. But, it's impressive.

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#10
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Re: Electric Cars as Part of an Integrated Household Power System

01/02/2017 12:03 AM

Sells a lot of tickets and comic books, too.

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#15
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Re: Electric Cars as Part of an Integrated Household Power System

01/03/2017 1:14 AM

Happy New Year, Redfred!

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#12

Re: Electric Cars as Part of an Integrated Household Power System

01/02/2017 1:06 AM

This concept has been around for years. It is called Vehicle to Grid (V2G), and technology is being developed in order to achieve it.

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#14
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Re: Electric Cars as Part of an Integrated Household Power System

01/02/2017 1:04 PM

I attended a talk by a researcher working on V2G at the University of Delaware a few years ago. My only concern with it was the extra charge / discharge cycles while it's grid connected. Interesting concept though.

http://www1.udel.edu/V2G/

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#13

Re: Electric Cars as Part of an Integrated Household Power System

01/02/2017 10:04 AM

There is a loss due to the efficiency of charging the batteries, and a loss in getting the power out. It would be good for a backup system, otherwise it's a waste.

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#16

Re: Electric Cars as Part of an Integrated Household Power System

01/03/2017 5:38 AM

Energy storage in rechargeable batteries is established technology. In principle, one does not need to surround a battery with the structure of a car in order to use the battery for other services; in principle the economics of investment would suggest otherwise.

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