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Join Date: Jan 2017
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Water Issue Under Pool

01/07/2017 7:01 PM

hi,

I have a problem which I have not been able to solve after various attempts. We are building a large concrete pool and hit a spring that is now sending water at the rate of a tap as if left on very low.. but continuos. I am obviously nervous about water pressure popping the pool.

I did two things which have bought me some time. I ran a drainage tube under the bottom the lowest point of the concrete pool from left to right and up the side and out to above ground level. I also put in a hole in the bottom of the pool which is called a grease plate which I am told when closed off will only pop out if pressure gets too high.

The problem is that we can't finish building the pool with ground water coming up constantly. I have a puddle pump which can clear the water more short periods, but not enough to render the pool floor. I have tried to siphon through different diameter hoses but they all seem to fail, although I am able to get fall about 1m or so (3') lower than the pool floor. We have a creek in the back of the property which is much lower.

Is there a pump that I could put in the siphon which would automatically get it going again? Or is there a pump which can sit above the 2 meter pool wall and suck water out at a low flow rate and deal with air bubbles? I assume inside my 2" drainage pipe under the pool the water is relatively clean as it's under a lot of 20mm blue metal.

Appreciate any ideas...

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#1

Re: Water Issue Under Pool

01/07/2017 7:12 PM

I would put a coarse gravel/sand base and drain tile under the pool that dumps into a sump pit with a common sump pump and float switch to move the water out as it accumulates.

Either that or trench the drain tile outlet off to the stream bank and let it run out there on its own.

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#7
In reply to #1

Re: Water Issue Under Pool

01/07/2017 9:43 PM

wouldn't you measure and calculate 24 hour flow rates prior to firing up your shovel?

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#2

Re: Water Issue Under Pool

01/07/2017 7:44 PM

this is over your head

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#3

Re: Water Issue Under Pool

01/07/2017 7:51 PM

And then bottle the water and sell it.

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#4

Re: Water Issue Under Pool

01/07/2017 8:22 PM

Start excavation from the deep end if possible. This will insure the ground water constantly flows to the deep end of the excavation where it can be pumped out instead of pooling against the dirt as it's being removed.

Excavate at least 12" below the depth of the pool for future drain pipe...

Place several inches of clean stone/gravel in the sump pipe area and place a submersible pump to begin removing ground water. Be sure to discharge water far away from the excavation. More than one pump could be required... I would just use a low voltage bilge pump....

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#6
In reply to #4

Re: Water Issue Under Pool

01/07/2017 8:36 PM

Thanks... the only issue is access and getting a hole excavated large enough to the drill sideways under the pool. The pool is surrounded by thick stone (4" to 7") blocks. The deep end does have an area still as soil but only 4' wide. So maybe a angled auger could make it to the bottom corner of the pool? Maybe enough to put a pvc pipe down?

I was wondering if I could feed a pipe down the drainage pipe I have in there and pump up through that?

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#8
In reply to #6

Re: Water Issue Under Pool

01/08/2017 12:24 AM

Yeah you could do that , you just need to calculate what the inflow of water is...I would go with a self-priming trash pump which can be rented locally....

http://powerequipment.honda.com/pumps/models/wt20

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#14
In reply to #6

Re: Water Issue Under Pool

01/09/2017 3:23 AM

You can use a hydrovac unit to excavate a hole in this situation. The advantage is that there will not be high lateral pressure on the soil and pool as you would get with a boring unit. So the likelihood of damage to the stone wall diminishes

I have used hydrovacs to cut holes 600mm by 600mm and approx 2000 mm deep to get down beside house foundations. The water blaster and suction unit can be off the work area by approximately 4 to 5 meters.

To stop the hole from collapsing some sort of casing put in later and then grouted into place.

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#11
In reply to #4

Re: Water Issue Under Pool

01/09/2017 12:34 AM

The item not represented in Solar Eagles drawing is the hydrostatic relief valve.

By installing one of these ( about $20.00 each USD) excess pressure from water that develops under the pool will be relieved into the pool itself.

A pool is filled with water, water has weight and exerts force, this force will keep the valve closed. When water builds up under the pool, this water also exerts force, when this force is greater than the force of the water in the pool, the valve opens and the force beneath the pool is released until an equilibrium is reached.

Depending on conditions, Water quality, usage, chemical balance etc. the valve should be replaced every five years. If you have to constantly add make up water and can't find the loss, the valves o ring seal may have failed allowing water to drain under the pool.

When the pool is drained, to be cleaned or acid washed a certain amount of water will inflow into the pool from a normally functioning hydrostatic valve.

I repaired many a pool in southern California coastal area and in Santa Cruz county that had hydrostatic valves.

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#12
In reply to #11

Re: Water Issue Under Pool

01/09/2017 12:40 AM

I would be very suspicious of any such scheme. It introduces water into the pool from an unknown source, which might be contaminated in various ways.

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#13
In reply to #12

Re: Water Issue Under Pool

01/09/2017 1:10 AM

This, " scheme " as you put it is used world wide. And has been used for more than 30 years.

It was engineers, like yourself that developed this product.

Any contaminates introduced will be absolved by chemical titrations of the water itself, that including an adequate filtration system.

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#15
In reply to #11

Re: Water Issue Under Pool

01/09/2017 4:00 AM

hi Tony, thanks for your reply. I have put in a "grease plate" which I was originally advised to do which is meant to act in the same way, however I am suspicious that it'll save the pool as it's literally a plastic bucket with a lid and with no rubber O ring... apparently you just grease it up and place it on, hoping the water pressure will equalise. I will look into the more advanced hydrostatic valve as you suggest. This seems like a good way to go if I can't get a pump or bore a horizontal relief.

to answer another question: no I didn't hit a pipe. There is a lot of streams in the area and even the road had water weeping up through it recently leaving it wet.

I can get a pump into the hole in the pool ( the grease plate bucket) and pump out and get the pool dry if I leave it on 24/7... which is not ideal but I am still trying to build.

I measure the flow of the underground water and it's 1.5 litres per minute.

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#22
In reply to #15

Re: Water Issue Under Pool

01/09/2017 7:48 PM

1.5 liters per min is very small....Here's a 65 gph $14.

https://www.thepondoutlet.com/pondmaster-mini-pumps-and-fountain-pumps

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#5

Re: Water Issue Under Pool

01/07/2017 8:32 PM

tcmtech is right. A sump that allows enough water to be pumped simply is the way to go. Sucking small amounts of water will be a problem.

It sounds like your land is on a hill.

Is there any possibility that you can trace the flow back to some point outside (uphill?) of the pool area and divert it there.

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#9

Re: Water Issue Under Pool

01/08/2017 3:32 PM

Use it to fill the pool. Build an overflow trench somewhere out of the way

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#23
In reply to #9

Re: Water Issue Under Pool

01/09/2017 10:23 PM

I gave you a good answer.

I noticed that when I went to the c r four page it told me that there was a certain amounts of yes'es and no's. It seems that somebody with an average education could deduct that from reading the off topic count.

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#10

Re: Water Issue Under Pool

01/09/2017 12:03 AM

Just curious, but could you have nicked a water pipe while digging the pool ?

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#16

Re: Water Issue Under Pool

01/09/2017 6:39 AM

Go for this:

Hydraulic Water-Stop Cement

QUIKRETE® Hydraulic Water-Stop Cement (no. 1126) is a rapid setting, high strength repair material designed to plug leaks instantly in concrete and masonry. Sets in 3-5 minutes and can be used above and below grade.
Designed to block running water or leaks in cracked masonry or concrete surfaces.

Available in:
10 lb. pails
20 lb. pails
50 lb. pails

Use For:

  • Swimming pools
  • Foundations
  • Sealing around concrete pipe
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#17

Re: Water Issue Under Pool

01/09/2017 8:57 AM

Why not let gravity work for you? Sort of like SE's layout, but can you place a pipe, always downhill, in a ditch until it comes out from under the hill? Then no sump pump is needed, and pressure will not build under the pool. Another thought: Is there any way to measure the pressure of that water flow? If low, maybe the flow would "go away" by the damming of the flow by the construction above.

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#19
In reply to #17

Re: Water Issue Under Pool

01/09/2017 11:38 AM

You could, if you have access to the creek that is lower down (and I suspect you do, or would not have mentioned), you can build a sluice box in the stream that results in an increased velocity through the box (this will reduce pressure to below ambient pressure on any side arm to the sluice box), thus you can literally suck the water out from under the pool easily, no powered pump required.

Have fun. I suppose if you were extremely creative, you would find a way for small flow to travel uphill, be filtered, and supply the pool?

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#18

Re: Water Issue Under Pool

01/09/2017 9:39 AM

I had the same issue while building our concrete pool at home. We live in an island and the underground water level is at 5 Ft below surface (1.5 meters). The soil is composed by a sandy mud, which crumbled during the excavation due to the underground water pressure. THis problem drove me mad enough to consider abandoning the idea of building the pool. We finally solved the problem using a couple of submersible pumps and by applying Hydraulic Cement to the (mud) walls of the trench immediately before pouring the concrete. It worked, having had no problems at all for the last 10 years. We even had to leave the pool empty for a week or so while doing repairs on the skimmer having also had no problems.

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#20

Re: Water Issue Under Pool

01/09/2017 11:51 AM

I suggest that you install several gravel-packed underdrains under the pool. Additionally, wrap the gravel surrounding the pipe with a filter fabric envelope. In the future, should you drain the pool for repairs, etc. the underlying water pressure from the spring could "float" your pool, thus damaging it. I've seen this occur many times with pools and underground storage tanks.

Make sure you pitch the underdrain pipe at a grade no less than 0.50% (0.5 foot drop in a 100 foot horizontal run) for a 6-inch drain pipe. Make sure the outlet is BELOW to starting point.

I would not rely on pump(s), due to the consumed power issue and also that the power can go out. Rely on gravity to do the work, plus it's free.

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#21

Re: Water Issue Under Pool

01/09/2017 5:05 PM

Run a hose or pipe or whatever you have and then take your Shopvac to the low end and start the water flowing with the vacuum cleaner.

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