I'm evalutating a system with the IEEE 519 -2014, which short circuit current should I use? the single , double , three line fault? and first cycle or..??
Since the short circuit current appears to be used mainly in determining the Short Circuit Ratio (Isc/IL), I think I would use the single line to ground fault current, as most equivalent to the load current. Someone else can correct me if I'm wrong.
Here's some info that might be of help in general:
The standard seems amazingly clear to me. How that helps you remove line harmonics, I do not follow at this point, but I will be happy to play along for the booby prize.
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It doesn't help in removing harmonics, it helps in determining how much mitigation you may need. The ratio of Isc to Il (load) current is used in determining an appropriate I-TDD (Total Demand Distortion) level, which then is used in pre-determining what effect adding a non-linear load(s) will have on your V-THD at the PCC and if you must do something about it. For example if you have a very high Isc/Il ratio and a small non-linear load, you may not need bother with harmonic mitigation because it's like a fly on an elephant's butt.
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It will depend on what you are after. Because you are going to use LOAD current (IL) in your ratio calculation, the SC current must match. So if the load current is 3 phase, you use the Symetrical SC current (line to line) because your IL is line to line, right? If your load were single phase line to neutral, you would use the Asymetrical SC current (line to ground) because your load is line to ground.
It's the same value you would use if you were determining your Available Fault Current in a system to pick your interrupting Capacity of a circuit breaker.
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I agree with you.In my opinion according to definition:
short-circuit ratio: At a particular location, the ratio of the available short-circuit current, in amperes, to the load current, in amperes.
and the note c [Table 2 or 4] :
Isc=maximum short-circuit current at PCC
it has to be 3 phase short-circuit [since IL has to be 3 phase load] and
maximum it has to be supertransitory short-circuit current. However, I don't think far from generators it has to be a significant difference from steady-state current.
From the attached by Peter T Interpreting IEEE 519 article ch.VIII. CASE STUDY the short-circuit three-phase [solid ] at low voltage transformer terminals [calculated at H.V. side] is considered.
Zxfm=12.5^2/3/(100/1000)*2.6%= 13.54167 ohm
Isc=12.5/13.54=923 A
The load is considered 200 HP IL=200*746/SQRT(3)/12500=6.89 A
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