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Associate

Join Date: Sep 2006
Posts: 31

polypropylene tacticity

10/21/2007 8:43 AM

hi everybody

I need to understand how can we say that polypropylene is either isotactic, atactic or syndiotactic, if the structure of polypropylene is helical

what I mean is the conventional zigzag schematic symbols of carbon, hydrogen and methane are not applicable so you can not see the symmerty in the distribution of the methane group

waiting for your reply

thanks

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Guru
United Kingdom - Member - Olde Member!! Engineering Fields - Instrumentation Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: Dunstable, England
Posts: 2821
Good Answers: 45
#1

Re: polypropylene tacticity

10/22/2007 8:09 AM

I can't say it as I haven't a clue what isotactic, atactic or syndiotactic means!!!

I'm off to Google >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

John.

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A little knowledge is a dangerous thing - Googling is far worse!
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Power-User

Join Date: Sep 2006
Posts: 128
Good Answers: 1
#2

Re: polypropylene tacticity

10/22/2007 9:45 PM

Isotactic, the methyl groups are all on the same side of the polymer chain. Atactic, there is a random placement. For syn-, the methyl groups alternate regularly back and forth across the chain. PP is normally predominantly isotactic, which causes the rotation of the extended polymer chain by one-third of a turn (120 degrees) per monomer unit. The potential energy barriers which retard rotation around the C - C bond in the chain runs from ~ 0.2 to 1.2 kJ/mole, similar to molecular adhesion forces. Isotactic PP has an unusually high Tm due to the low entropy of fusion, which is due to the chain stiffness, which results from the high rotational energy barrier of moving the methyl groups of neighboring monomer units past each other, if the polymer chain were to rotate. This causes the helical coiling that you mention.

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