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Anonymous Poster #1

Dead End Poles and Double Dead End Poles

09/05/2022 11:02 PM

Sirs,

How are dead end poles and double dead end poles defined? Can they be of single pole type and double pole type? As per text book, they say that every 10th pole shall be dead end poles and they say that these are of double pole type.

regards,

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#1

Re: Dead End Poles and Double Dead End Poles.

09/05/2022 11:16 PM

..."Transmission lines act as the utility interstate system where electricity is transmitted at high voltages in order to reduce the energy lost in long-distance transmission.

Although it’s hard to quantify structure types since there are always exceptions to the rules and never-ending configurations, transmission structures can be considered dead-end, strain or suspension.

A dead-end structure is where conductors and ground wires are pulled only on one side, unless it is a double dead-end structure, and are used where:

• Line ends
• Line turns at a large angle
• At major crossings like highways or rivers
• Divide line into segments

For strain structures, the conductors are directly attached through in-line insulators through or around the tower. In suspension transmission structures, the conductor phases pass through the structure, and are suspended from the insulator."...

..."Dead-end structures, or strain-termination structures, are used wherever a transmission line ends. It is specifically designed to withstand relative greater deal of stress and strain. Dead-end structures at the end of a transmission line are generally identified by insulator strings in the strain insulators

Dead-end construction may also be found within transmission lines at any point where excess strain is placed on the structures or its components. Example of these is double dead-end, wherein it supports strain of each phase of a line in two directions....."

http://www.transmission-line.net/2010/12/transmission-line-structures.html

https://www.distransteel.com/blog/bid/92385/back-to-basics-in-transmission-structures

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Dead End Poles and Double Dead End Poles.

09/05/2022 11:55 PM

This double line insulator attaches the wire to the pole to relieve the strain on the wire...

...and would have guy wires supporting the load on the opposite sides...

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#3

Re: Dead End Poles and Double Dead End Poles

09/06/2022 6:31 AM

Are you talking about power lines, telecom. lines, or, something else?

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Re: Dead End Poles and Double Dead End Poles

09/07/2022 6:44 AM
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Re: Dead End Poles and Double Dead End Poles

09/07/2022 7:41 AM
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#6

Re: Dead End Poles and Double Dead End Poles

09/07/2022 9:42 PM

I spent around 20 years in the electric pole industry, but have been retired for about 18 years, so terminology may have changed. We supplied single-tube poles as opposed to lattice structures, but the connection terminology should be the same.

Dead-end or suspension types would depend on how the conductor is attached to the pole (arm.) In DE types the conductor is attached directly to the pole or arm through the insulator.. In the suspension type, the conductor is attached to the insulator, which hangs from the arm, and the pole doesn't see the tension load. I didn't design the line itself, just the poles used to hold the conductors, which can have very large tensions. An interesting thing about the suspension type: if the conductor on the left side fails, the suspension insulator swings to the right to add its length to the catenary; this reduces the tension drastically.

A double dead-end (I don't recall us using that term) would have the DE connection going in each direction from the pole; it does not mean 2 poles. (but there are other types such as H-Frames, and V-structures which would require multiple poles.)

The line design would have to incorporate a DE pole, you said every 10 poles, to prevent the whole system from having a cascade (domino) failure in case of a broken conductor. This would be to limit the damage. We also had to evaluate high wind and ice loading conditions.

Hope I have answered what you need.

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