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Dart Hits a Bullseye

09/27/2022 6:20 AM

...."The mass of the DART spacecraft at the time of its kinetic impact with Dimorphos is expected to be roughly 570 kilograms (1260 pounds), depending on the amount of fuel used by the spacecraft prior to the kinetic impact event. The mass of Dimorphos has not been directly measured, but using assumptions for the asteroid’s density and size, the mass of Dimorphos is estimated as roughly 5 billion kilograms. Additional detailed information about the Didymos binary asteroid system and DART’s planned kinetic impact geometry can be found in this publication. Furthermore, the change in Dimorphos's orbit by DART’s kinetic impact is designed to bring its orbit slightly closer to Didymos.

...Currently, the orbital period of Dimorphos around Didymos is 11 hours and 55 minutes, and the separation between the centers of the two asteroids is 1.18 kilometers (0.73 miles). ...

This pic was snapped less than 1 second before impact...

..."The DART team said it expects to shorten the orbital path of Dimorphos by 10 minutes but would consider at least 73 seconds a success, proving the exercise as a viable technique to deflect an asteroid on a collision course with Earth - if one were ever discovered."...

https://dart.jhuapl.edu/Mission/index.php

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#1

Re: Dart Hits a Bullseye

09/27/2022 8:41 AM

Hoe did that get there?

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#5
In reply to #1

Re: Dart Hits a Bullseye

09/27/2022 2:30 PM

Someone must have dropped a dime on them.

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#2

Re: Dart Hits a Bullseye

09/27/2022 9:23 AM

Seeing that closeup image made me wonder if Dimorphos is a rubble pile and not solid. The Atlas images at the moment of impact suggest some rubble and dust were blown off. Dimorphos clearly has a low escape velocity so much of that debris cloud has left this asteroid. This unknown quantity of scattered matter will complicate calculations of the kinematics. Measurements of Dimorphos orbital period around Didymos will confirm how effective was this impact.

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#3
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Re: Dart Hits a Bullseye

09/27/2022 12:08 PM

..."LICIACube saw and has been characterizing the composition of the ejecta plume of debris expelled from Dimorphos by the impact, but it will takes days, or even weeks, for the dust to quite literally settle and for Dimorphos to stabilize into its new orbit around Didymos. By then, LICIACube will be gone, headed off into deep space."...

..." Hera mission, which will launch in 2024 and reach Dimorphos, and the larger asteroid it orbits Didymos, in 2026 to view the aftermath of DART's sacrifice."...

https://www.space.com/dart-asteroid-impact-what-happens-next

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#7
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Re: Dart Hits a Bullseye

09/27/2022 3:31 PM

This looks like it is a solid core with rubble on top. The energy from the collision seems to scatter the rubble leaving the core, which doesn't seem to be much smaller. The rubble scattering in all directions carrying away momentum complicates the problem of figuring out the change in momentum of the core after the collision.

https://twitter.com/fallingstarIfA/status/1574583529731670021?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1574583529731670021%7Ctwgr%5E7ad6e76c1f1ffe50b30703f178d1bd8b774586a2%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Fscience%2Fspace%2Fnasa-telescope-captures-epic-collision-between-dart-probe-and-asteroid-dimorphos%2F

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#8
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Re: Dart Hits a Bullseye

09/27/2022 3:40 PM

You might be right but I wouldn't trust a twitter post as evidence of anything.

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#9
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Re: Dart Hits a Bullseye

09/27/2022 4:05 PM

..."The ATLAS telescopes in Hawaii were focused on Didymos and Dimorphos during DART's collision on Monday. The probe was traveling at over 14,000 miles per hour when it hit the smaller of the two: Dimorphos, an asteroid that's the size of Rome's Colosseum and that orbits Didymos.

The time of impact was 4:14 p.m. PT. The moment shows a brightening and a plume of light erupting around the crash site as DART ends with a bang.

It was a bang heard 'round the world. Not literally, of course. There was no sound -- but plenty of viewers watched on NASA's livestream as the probe's cameras delivered its death dive second by second. The DART mission is a test to see if we can knock space rocks off course, should they ever be headed our way.

We'll have to wait for a few more telescope images -- and a 2024 mission -- to find out exactly how much impact DART had."...

https://www.cnet.com/science/space/nasa-telescope-captures-epic-collision-between-dart-probe-and-asteroid-dimorphos/

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#10
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Re: Dart Hits a Bullseye

09/27/2022 4:10 PM

I wonder where you found those links?

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#11
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Re: Dart Hits a Bullseye

09/27/2022 4:42 PM

..."On the left is Didymos, the large asteroid that Dimorphos orbits. On the right is Dimorphos and all the rubble DART's impact created."...

This pic was snapped by the little cube stat after the collision....

https://www.cnet.com/science/space/nasa-dart-companion-delivers-first-eerie-images-of-asteroid-crash-site/

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#12
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Re: Dart Hits a Bullseye

09/29/2022 11:31 AM

Interestingly, if you hit it head-on, it ends up, on average, traveling faster.

(In this example, collision at 12 o'clock reduces speed to 0.9 original value.)

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#4

Re: Dart Hits a Bullseye

09/27/2022 2:29 PM

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#6
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Re: Dart Hits a Bullseye

09/27/2022 2:49 PM
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#13

Re: Dart Hits a Bullseye

09/29/2022 2:47 PM

NASA have just released an image of the impact site.

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#14
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Re: Dart Hits a Bullseye

09/29/2022 4:58 PM

I'll save you!!!

Wait,,,!! ...this is only a test..

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#17
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Re: Dart Hits a Bullseye

10/04/2022 6:07 AM

This is how you get a bullseye every time. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MHTizZ_XcUM (Pasted in as my link button has disappeared).

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#18
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Re: Dart Hits a Bullseye

10/04/2022 6:17 AM

See this thread

My final workaround (probably not worth it for your case above) is to post a comment then edit it within the 15 minute time out: the editing icons, and, ability to paste pictures, then return.

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#19
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Re: Dart Hits a Bullseye

10/04/2022 6:30 AM

Tying to see if that works.....

Yes it does, link here.

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#15

Re: Dart Hits a Bullseye

10/03/2022 2:47 PM

That plume from the atlas video caught me. When can we see the hole?

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#16
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Re: Dart Hits a Bullseye

10/03/2022 3:15 PM

..."The DART spacecraft launched a tiny, Italian-made cubesat in the week before impact.

LICIACube’s job is to follow the spacecraft towards Dimorphos and capture the aftermath of the impact with its on-board cameras dubbed ‘LUKE’ and ‘LEIA’.

Sweeping through shortly after the crash, these cameras should see a plume of asteroid debris emanating from the surface. DART’s team also expect to find a crater measuring 10 to 20 meters in diameter.

Ernst expects, given the incredible low gravity of the asteroid, the ejecta could still be “coming out” from the impact site as the cubesat completes its pass.

DART mission systems engineer Dr Elena Adams also suggests there may be discolouration of the impact site owing to the evaporation of new fuel sources on board the craft’s experimental ion engine system."...

https://cosmosmagazine.com/space/what-do-we-know-after-darts-crash-into-asteroid-dimorphos/

"The same DART spacecraft impact can result in very different craters on Dimorphos depending on what the asteroid material is like. The crater on the left is the result if Dimorphos is composed of strong rocky material, while the much larger crater shown on the right could occur if the Dimorphos is made up of much weaker rubble-like material. Image provided by Mike Owen/LLNL."

https://www.llnl.gov/news/llnl-led-paper-reveals-spacecraft-geometry-effects-impact-simulations-nasas-dart-mission

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#20

Re: Dart Hits a Bullseye

10/05/2022 12:36 AM

..."NASA's successful asteroid impact test created a beautiful mess, apparently. As the Associated Press reports, astronomers using the Southern Astrophysical Research (SOAR) Telescope in Chile have captured an image revealing that DART's collision with Dimorphos left a trail of dust and other debris measuring over 6,000 miles long."...

https://www.engadget.com/nasa-dart-dimorphos-impact-trail-length-210414070.html

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#21

Re: Dart Hits a Bullseye

10/08/2022 4:28 AM

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