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Join Date: Sep 2013
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instrumentation earth

10/05/2022 12:57 PM

In our cement factory, two types are earth pits are prepared.One type is called Electrical earth.The other type is called Instrumentation earth.Instrumentation controls like PLCs and panels are connected to Instrumentation panel.Please explain me why Instrumentation earth is required and what are the items to be connected to this. What are the disadvantages if Instrumentation earth is not seperately maintained.

Thanks and Regards,

NVRSrinivas

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#1

Re: instrumentation earth

10/05/2022 2:24 PM
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#2

Re: instrumentation earth

10/05/2022 8:12 PM

To summarize the link Solar Eagle provided which is very good reading, separating the instrument earth from the electrical (safety) earth helps reduce electrical noise noise problems with sensitive electronics (instruments/process control) caused by noise sources such as motor inverters/drives or any other power conversion equipment especially those with switching converters.

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#3

Re: instrumentation earth

11/18/2022 6:31 AM

Because a fault on the power equipment earth/ground lead is going to be enormous in comparison with the capability of instruments to withstand, were they connected to it.

Instruments can’t withstand several tens of kiloamps. Something approaching a volcanic eruption would be expected were one to try.

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