I have an idea for saving money in the geothermal recovery field...This would be dealing with refrigerant loss through seals...the idea is to encapsulate the exterior of the bearings with a high pressure chamber that could be used to equalize the pressures between the inside, of let's say 700 psi, and the ambient surrounding atmosphere....
I think dry nitrogen for pressurizing the chamber with be a good choice, with pressure monitoring on both sides and a control that could increase or decrease the nitrogen pressure to minimize cross contamination of the two gases, the nitrogen could be sacrificial in this system as it is much less expensive than 410a or other gas mixes designed for purpose...How would you design the control system?
https://envirotechgeo.com/geothermal-heat-pump-refrigerants/