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Join Date: Dec 2007
Posts: 4

How to interchange the capacitors

12/29/2007 4:04 AM

Dear Sir;

First of all, A very prosperous NEW YEAR 2008 for all u guys.

I would like to know the formule by which we can intercahange the capacitors. e.g if suppose i have one capacitors with the rating 2200 uF 10 Volt ,can it change by 220 uF 100 V? the Terminal voltage is 12 VDC

Looking for y valuable advice

Thanking You

Manish

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#1

Re: How to interchange the capacitors

12/29/2007 5:36 AM

Hello himanish,

The actual capacitance of a marked/fixed capacitor does not vary, because it is quantified by the actual area of the parallel plates and the dielectric between those.

So, if you have a capacitor marked as 2200uF 10 Volt DC (VDC), then it is going to stay at the same capacitance of 2200µF whether you apply any DC voltage up to 10 Volts DC.

If you apply a DC Voltage in excess of the printed rated voltage of the capacitor, you risk catastrophic "punch through" the dielectric (the insulating film between the opposing plates).

While 12VDC may not seem much more that the printed 10VDC, you are better to get a capacitor of the capacitance in µF you need, at a voltage higher than 12VDC - normally 15VDC or 16VDC is the next standard voltage step up from 12VDC.

There is a slight change in capacitance dependent on the applied Voltage, but only in Electrolytic Capacitors, because the DC Voltage charge helps to keep the dielectric film maintained.

If you are using the capacitor in a 12VDC car circuit, please use 20VDC capacitors, because the electronic regulators normally maintain charging voltage of the Alternator to 14.3VDCfor cars, and 14.7VDC for large trucks.

Please note that a fully charged 12VDC lead-acid car battery has a battery terminal Voltage of 13.6VDC.

If you need further help........

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#3
In reply to #1

Re: How to interchange the capacitors

12/30/2007 8:06 PM

Thanyou very much for your comment.

Actualy this capacitor is a smmothing capacitor in a SMPS. I would like to know that if at the moment I don't have the rated capacity capacitors can I change with the another with the total Q keeping constant, or I must compare it with total Energy ?

Manish

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Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: Walkersville, Md, USA
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#2

Re: How to interchange the capacitors

12/30/2007 9:00 AM

http://www.analog.com/library/analogDialogue/Anniversary/21.html

or something more easier

http://members.tripod.com/~gabevee/capacitor.html

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#4

Re: How to interchange the capacitors

12/31/2007 10:00 AM

Think of the capacitance as being the size (volume) of the capacitor and the voltage rating as being the strength. You could pump a lot of air into a champagne bottle: a wine bottle would simply burst; on the other hand you couldn't empty a cheap plastic bucket full of water at atmospheric pressure into a champagne bottle (it wouldn't fit).

For Switched Mode Power Supplies capacitors should be rated well above their terminal voltage. So for a terminal voltage of 12V I'd go for a rating of at least 20V.

If you've got a circuit diagram or PSU rating we can advise on whether or not you really need 2200 µF.

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#5

Re: How to interchange the capacitors

01/02/2008 5:53 AM

Do not be tempted to run a 10V-rated capacitor in excess of 10V. There is a risk of .

Instead, select and use a capacitor with a voltage rating that is above the maximum voltage to be experienced by the circuit.

Selecting a capacitor with a different capacitance will affect the behaviour of the circuit in ways that cannot be addressed by respondents without further circuit information.

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