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Structures and HV lines

01/17/2008 3:00 AM

Is there any standard limits of the distance between a building or structure and an overhead HV lines such as for 11KV, 33KV and 330KV ?

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#1

Re: Structures and HV lines

01/17/2008 4:58 AM

There certainly are for 25kVAC overhead power lines on railways. Her Majesty's Stationery Office retails a publication on the subject.

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#2

Re: Structures and HV lines

01/17/2008 9:39 AM

The word "standard" is relative.

In Canada, the minimum spacing required is based on the voltage of the system. If the system voltage is less then 69 kV, the requirements found in CAN/CSA C22.1 hold sway. If the system voltage is greater then 69 kV, the requirements found in CAN/CSA C22.3 must be observed.

The code document "CAN/CSA C22.1", is commonly referred to as the Canadian Electrical Code (CEC) Part I.

Found in the CEC is Table 34. Table 34, as mandated by CEC rule 36-110, has the following minimums.

Max System Voltage & Min Clearance

25kV - 6.1m

34.5kV - 6.7m

46kV - 7m

69kV - 7.6m

For any system voltage greater then 69kV, the Part III code must be looked to for its requirements.

You should, of course, verify with the AHJ in your area for local requirements.

Rick...

(I'm not sure how this ended up as being "Off Topic", I must have clicked the "Off Topic" button when I posted it.)

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: Structures and HV lines

01/17/2008 4:29 PM

Hi NoS

The distances you refer to, these are the minimum approach distances I think (such as driving a high load under a power line). I could be wrong, but I think the poster is asking what is the minimum distance for a habitable structure, which I would imagine is different.

Just a thought.

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#8
In reply to #3

Re: Structures and HV lines

01/18/2008 2:26 PM

Nope they are not different. The intent and literal wording of 36-110 is to ensure that when HV conductors are isolated by virtue of height, the minimum height required is as per Table 34.

In the case of a building under a HV line, that minimum space "starts" at the top of the structure under the HV conductor and not at the ground beside it.

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#4

Re: Structures and HV lines

01/17/2008 11:27 PM

If you live in Victoria Australia.

The guidelines can be found on Energy Safe Victoria


http://www.esv.vic.gov.au/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=wNTd5JG%2fhw4%3d&tabid=56&mid=416

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#5

Re: Structures and HV lines

01/18/2008 3:01 AM

If you are in the USA, the required separation varies by state, but you can safely assume that the numbers in this article are absolute minimums:

http://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=STANDARDS&p_id=10826

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#6

Re: Structures and HV lines

01/18/2008 7:32 AM

Hi all,

Obviously there is a case usually regulated not in industrial standards but in laws or legal reglaments. Therefore even the results must be of the same order, each country, state, city, etc can have different requirements.

Hera are those for Spain as an example:

HV lines are clasified into 3 categories:

  • Category 1: Higher than 132 kV
  • Category 2: from 30 to 66 kV
  • Category 3: from 3 to 20 kV

The law indicates that categories 1 and 2 lines should not pass over urban zones unless specific appoval.

In the case there are no other solution (once approved) the minimum distance from line to buildings are:

  • If lines could be accesed by people: Distance (m) = Nominal voltage (kV)/100 plus 3,3 m (minimum 5 m)
  • If lines are not accesible to people: Distance (m) = Nominal voltage (kV)/150 plus 3,3 m (minimum 4 m).

So in your example, for 330 kV the most unfavorable case results in 6,6m

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#7

Re: Structures and HV lines

01/18/2008 9:13 AM

In the USA the National Electrical Safety Code, (not NEC) governs the constrction of all medium voltage, & high voltage distribution and transmission lines,and substations. This includes all clearances required. Most states have adopted this code.

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