What are methods for chemically, or otherwise, determining rust. In this case iron oxide, is present on a painted surface. I have an inquiry from a field service Rep who has sent pictures of a painted aluminum surface with rust spots (2-3 mm dots) red orange in color. Presumptions are these spots are sourced from welding or grinding steel close by the surface in question. That is , depositing the dust on this painted surface and subsequent oxidation. easy enough to surmise that but difficult to prove over the phone. Does any one know of a no destructive test to verify the oxidation is in fact ferrous metal oxide say as opposed to something that looks like metal oxide.