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The Engineer
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Using Light to Detect Cancer

07/05/2006 1:46 PM

Scientists have developed a handheld optical scanner that can be used for the early detection of Breast Cancer. The device consists of a plastic box measuring about 10 cm by 10 cm with a circuit containing two light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and one diode, amplifiers and a microchip. The LEDs emit light in the near-infrared region of the spectrum between about 650 and 900 nanometres. Since water and fat do not absorb light at these wavelengths very much, the light is able to penetrate as deep as 5 cm into the tissue.

I've heard of this type of technique of using light for noninvasive and cheap diagnostics before. It really seems to have a lot of promise.

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Guru
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Re: Using Light to Detect Cancer

09/21/2006 3:46 PM

This area of research comes under diffuse optical imaging technique and it provides some hazzy picture of the possible areas that are starved of blood or have excessive blood. Bands used are to Oxygen contents. 900nm has some absorption in water also.

While this may be used by professionals for monitoring the changes of persons physical state, it can not be used for cancer detection or clear idea of cancer size etc with 100% confidence.

This idea has been used on brain scans and breast scans.

I am a Radiological Physicist working on cancer research.

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Prof. (Dr.) Shyam, Managing Director for Sensors Technology Private Limited. Gwalior, MP474001, India.
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