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Active Contributor

Join Date: Apr 2008
Location: Adelaide, Australia
Posts: 12

Transformer protection and CB discrimination

04/20/2008 1:36 AM

Hello all

I have been designing LV system to ensure discrimination between the main switch and each of two submain distribution CBs - with the intention to keep one submain live if there is a fault on another (main switch won't trip).

I don't know anything about how the transformer is protected. If there are fuses at the TF then it blows my whole discrimination since they will likely blow in the event of any downstream fault.

This is a bit of a 'does anyone have experience with it' question - Is it common practice to provide fuses at the TF? How is the consumer's main (cable from TF to Main switch) protected otherwise?

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Member

Join Date: Apr 2008
Posts: 7
#1

Re: Transformer protection and CB discrimination

04/21/2008 5:16 AM

code requires that the primary of your transformer be protected by fuse at 150% or 300%with cb.so by using a cb as your protection of primary transformer winding ,you should be able to protect your submains without jeopardizing your main feed.I have used this aproach on high demand load situations and not have had any problems,so far.

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Active Contributor

Join Date: Apr 2008
Location: Adelaide, Australia
Posts: 12
#3
In reply to #1

Re: Transformer protection and CB discrimination

04/21/2008 8:12 AM

Thanks for your reply professor,

The HV side is being designed by an external consultant, but I will check the CB rating o that side.

So you are saying that the breaker on the TF primary will protect the submains to the MSB? It will also protect the transformer from overloading... How do I ensure it won't trip under an LV fault?

So I then don't need any protection on the LV side of the TF. I am free to design the main switch/circuit breaker to protect the MSB, and to grade with the downstream breakers

Have I interpreted you correctly?

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Member

Join Date: Apr 2008
Posts: 7
#5
In reply to #3

Re: Transformer protection and CB discrimination

04/21/2008 10:13 AM

you will stil have to protect your submains depending on current demand for each submain,but with your main at 300% the submains should trip first,because the submains should be rated at 80% according to code.let me know how this works out for you.

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Active Contributor

Join Date: Apr 2008
Location: Adelaide, Australia
Posts: 12
#6
In reply to #5

Re: Transformer protection and CB discrimination

04/22/2008 8:15 AM

Professor, thanks for your ongoing help,

The TF is protected on the HV side by a 35A CB (3.3kV) which is close enough to 100% load and very far from 300% load. I think I will ask the HV consultant for a rationale for this CB size.

Hey, when you say 'code' which code are you referring to? which country are you in?

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Anonymous Poster
#2

Re: Transformer protection and CB discrimination

04/21/2008 7:17 AM

Breaker is better at transformer secondary. Cable from transformer to breaker is protected by protective device at primary

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Active Contributor

Join Date: Apr 2008
Location: Adelaide, Australia
Posts: 12
#4
In reply to #2

Re: Transformer protection and CB discrimination

04/21/2008 8:14 AM

So you recommend a breaker at the primary -and- the secondary?


Or do you mean the secondary breaker to be located downstream of the LV main, in the MSB?

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Anonymous Poster (1); MB (3); proffessorr (2)

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