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Guru

Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: "Dancing over the abyss."
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New Technology Improves Methanol Fuel Cell Output

05/20/2008 11:49 AM

MIT engineers have improved the power output of direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC's) by more than 50 percent through layer by layer assembly membrane technology. This could help these methanol fueled energy storage devices find a much broader market, particularly in portable electronics.

In DMFCs the methanol is used directly as the fuel- reforming of alcohol down to hydrogen is not required. This type of fuel cell is attractive because the only waste products are water and carbon dioxide (the latter produced in small quantities).

Because methanol is a liquid, it is easier to store and transport than hydrogen gas, and is safer (it won't explode). Methanol also has a high energy density--a little goes a long way, making it especially interesting for portable devices.

Could be seeing these for your laptop sooner than you think?

http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2008/fuel-cell-0516.html

milo

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Associate

Join Date: May 2008
Location: Bethlehem, PA
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#1

Re: New Technology Improves Methanol Fuel Cell Output

05/21/2008 8:38 AM

It is going to be a while before you see one for a laptop. Toshiba has a design that they have claimed to be releasing by next year, but they have been saying that for the last 7-8 years. I took a fuel cell course at Penn State and one of the projects I did was a DMFC design for a laptop and that was in 2002. The design required a 60mL methanol cartridge for 8 hours of power. The actual fuel cell is a small part of the hole design. You need a heater, water storage, humidifier, at least 3 pumps, and some type of fuel tank. All of that must fit into the package.

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Guru

Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: "Dancing over the abyss."
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#2
In reply to #1

Re: New Technology Improves Methanol Fuel Cell Output

05/21/2008 9:26 AM

Paul, you are right on about "balance of plant' issues.

However, i thought the efficiency improvement was striking as well as the departure from the usual nafion substrate.

milo

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People say between two opposed opinions the truth lies in the middle. Not at all! Between them lies the problem, what is unseeable,eternally active life, contemplated in repose. Goethe
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Associate

Join Date: May 2008
Location: Bethlehem, PA
Posts: 33
Good Answers: 2
#3
In reply to #2

Re: New Technology Improves Methanol Fuel Cell Output

05/21/2008 5:04 PM

I think it is a great improvement. My prof. for that class was heading the fuel cell research at Penn State and he believed that the DMFC was the most likely to gain wide popularity and he said they would be in small portable devices replacing expensive lithium ion batteries. Keep in mind that if the efficiency goes up then a smaller fuel cell will be used and all of the extra components that make a fuel cell system work will get smaller as well.

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