I have an RO unit at home and need to be able to compare my input water to RO
output water so I know when to change my filters/membrane. Can you help me
locate a portable comparator ?
Thanks,
Bill Floyd
billfloyd1@centurytel.net
Use conductivity as an indicator of total dissolved solids [TDS]. The TDS at room temperature is roughly 2/3 the conductivity reading in μS/cm. Many pocket conductivity meters can be found. However, conductivity is not the thing to measure in this case.
In industry, a differential pressure switch is often used to place a pressure filter into a backwash sequence and bring another clean vessel online.
Domestic installations are not in that league. Prefilters should be changed when they get blocked. So, if differential pressure measurement is not available, a planned preventative maintenance procedure could be put in place based upon either time or throughput. Once every [so-often based upon experience], simply change the particle filter cartridges for clean ones.
The thing that keeps the chlorine away is the carbon filter cartridge, which should be between the particle filter and the RO unit. Typically these may require renewal 1/6 - 1/15 as often as the particle filters. Experience will dictate how often this may be.
Provided the incoming water is free-chlorine-free, there are low levels of precipitable species and particulates above, say, 5μm have been removed, the RO membranes should go on 'for ever' (typically 5-10 years for a continuously-operating industrial or marine unit).
Downstream of the RO, consider re-hardening the water (RO permeate is very unpalatable) and adding some chlorine (typ 0.5ppm) for bacterial resilience.
How does this compare with the contents of the user manual for the equipment?
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High quality meter to test Total Dissolved Solids in water, range (0-2000 ppm)
$39.00 USD
As an example: running water from my well reads ~ 300 ppm; water out of my RO reads 18 ppm. When the RO figure reaches 60 ppm I replace the filters only. This may be every 6 - 10 months since the water in the well is very dynamic. The more often you change the filters the longer the membrane will last, which can be from 1 ½ to 3 years, or so. The www.freedrinkingwater.com site has some very useful information. One thing I would like to point out; the RO system will be more efficient the softer your water is because a water softener can act as a pre-filter to take out hard minerals; i.e., make the water soft. I therefore use a water softener between my pump and the water coming into the house and RO system. You also want to have your pH as close to 7.0 as possible. Since I live in Florida and my well water passes through miles of crushed shells I don't have to worry about the pH, just the putrid taste (without the RO), which I might add, the RO system makes the water taste better than bottle water. You can also physically tell how 'clean' your water is by the ice cubes it makes. The less TDS in your water the more crystal clear your cubes will be.
Make sure you have a shut-off valve on your RO holding tank for changing the filters and also 'T' into your RO tank line to go to your refrigerator, if you have water/ice maker.
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