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Pressure in parallel pipes

07/23/2008 1:37 PM

A centrifuge pump feeds 30 gpm water at 70 psi to a 2" outlet diam. that branches in two 1" pipes at the same level. Nozzles are placed on each of two 1" diam. pipes. Each of the nozzles will cavitate at an inlet pressure of 70 psi. According to Bernouilli's law, diameter on both branches only affect fluid's velocities ( I asume total flow as constant) or inlet pressure in the nozzles are also affected.

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#1

Re: Pressure in parallel pipes

07/23/2008 4:05 PM

If the length of the 2 branches differ friction in that branch will be more. As water always follow the path of least resistance the flow in the shorter pipe will be higher to balance the pressures at the branching point.

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#2

Re: Pressure in parallel pipes

07/24/2008 1:02 AM

The cross sectional area of two 1" pipes is much less than that of a single 2". There will be a pressure drop at the fork and through the nozzles. Standard piping specs will allow you to calculate the drop due to viscous effects, diameter, length, and flow rate are the key factors. The max flow of 30 gpm is set in the forks and nozzles. If your question is will the nozzles cavitate the answer is if you don't want them to they will and if you do want them to they won't.

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Mr. Gee

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: Pressure in parallel pipes

07/24/2008 3:30 AM

That's right, the cross sectional area of 1" is only one forth (not one half) of 2" dia pipe. This means the total areas after the branch-off is only half of up stream. So a huge velocity rise there at branch-off and further velocity rise at the nozzles where possible reduction of cross sectional areas.

Quantity = Area X Velocity, holds good only for a range.

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