I want to power an IP camera from a 6-volt SLA battery. The camera uses 5 volts 1 amp. Is the 6 volts too much, running 24/7? Is the tolerance for electronic devices +/- 5%?
1N4007 is about right, Forward voltage drop is 0.7 volt, just enough to bring it down to 5.3V which must be OK. Most of the wall adaptors are ± 5VDC and up so I wouldn't worry about 1V unless you think it is a must.
A "6 Volt" SLA Battery actually has approximately 6.64 Volts if fully charged.
Lead-Acid cells when fully charged are slightly over 2.2 Volts per cell, and the 6 Volt Battery has 3 cells in series, giving the above terminal voltage.
The diode in series with the supply to the camera is cheap and efficient.
The diode also acts as a fuse, by open-circuiting if the supply after the diode is short circuited.
Many cameras and other electronic equipment have a regulator on the input terminals, but I am unable to advise you re your camera: You would need to contact the Makers to see if there was any "overvoltage protection" built into your camera.
Kind Regards....
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