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Guru

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Religion and science: Is the opposition inevitable ?

11/10/2008 5:57 PM

What is it in religion, that tends to oppose science?

What is it in science that provokes religion?

Is this clash inevitable? In ancient times, religion provided the best of the 'then available' description and emerging explanation to the reality we experience. True, today, it may be looked upon as somewhat primitive, but so was man's proven knowledge and technology.

As modern science emerged during the 16th and 17th century, the church's dogma could not tolerate the newly arrived celestial discoveries made by the likes of Tycho Brahe, Galileo Galilei and Johannes Kepler, because it could not fit with the 'then available' celestial teachings of the likes of Plato and Aristotle, which it happily embraced during the Roman rule (and later Byzantine rule), initially inherited from the classical Greeks.

It seem like both science and religion compete for our attention, in an effort to describe and explain the reality we experience, to give us some sort of "World Picture", a kind of a mental picture, a workable model of our world and beyond.

Some, even go as far as calling science "pseudo-religion", while other may be calling religion "pseudo-science"

Are we doomed to endure this dichotomy, or can popular culture assign each of these frames of mind, it's self evident role: Science, to describe the measurable reality, and religion, to describe the world beyond explanation and measurement.

To me, personally, it seems like the two clash in an attempt to rival over the measurable, science by definition, and religion by traditional ancient past role.

Any thoughts on the subject?

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#1

Re: Religion and science: Is the opposition inevitable ?

11/10/2008 6:29 PM

Alright folks, let's keep it clean and civil.

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#2

Re: Religion and science: Is the opposition inevitable ?

11/10/2008 7:24 PM

Any thoughts on the subject?

Oh yes, NEVER DISCUSS RELIGION OR POLITICS with anyone who does not hold your position.

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#3

Re: Religion and science: Is the opposition inevitable ?

11/10/2008 8:22 PM

These are just two different ways of knowing. I do not believe that they are of neccessity incompatible, but the problems develop when someone claims that one has precedence over the other. Or a system tries to force the "principles" of one on proponents of the other.

That is, claim that one is better than the other.

I know people who have both strong religious beliefs and a great scientific worldview.

I also know people who are so extreme to one or the other that they can hardly tolerate the other.

I personally believe that mankind's material welfare has benefited immensely more from our scientific progress than from our religion's. And as Maslow pointed out once our material needs are met, then we can become amenable to self actualization in spiritual and altruistic matters.

That's my take. Ultimately, to me the question boils down to "What is the object of the act?" If the answer is not to improve our material welfare, than the act is ill considered. It is easy for me to point out such improvements resulting from technology.

And it is just as easy for some one else to point out the "bad" effects of the technology.

Until we can all agree on same yardstick for measuring values, religion and science will continue to be different denominators of two fractions which cannot be added together. My material welfare yardstick will certainly be rejected by others with a more religious point of view.

The scientific Pragmatic worldview of the here and now is unlikely to reconcile with religious claims which by their very nature cannot be verified experimentally. This dissonance between trust in verification vs. blind faith is similarly irreconcilable.

Folks who expect that there is only one right answer will always struggle between these two ways of knowing. Folks who can simultaneously hold two mutually exclusive truths as valid have no problem with these or other insights to add to their knowledge.

Chris, we hope that met your highest aspirations for polite discourse.

milo

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#4
In reply to #3

Re: Religion and science: Is the opposition inevitable ?

11/10/2008 9:20 PM

Very, very, well put milo. Your second GA from me today.

My opinion is, great, go for it ether way. I'm no one to pass judgement on what anyone believes. I, personally, can strike a balance. I have eclectic views, and it's all mine.

I will follow this thread, but, peace, out.

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#7
In reply to #3

Re: Religion and science: Is the opposition inevitable ?

11/11/2008 10:50 AM

Milo, that was well thought out. I'm impressed.

If so, why don't religious people who have proper scientific world-view, come up to reconcile this evidently ignorant clash, to defuse this intellectual minefield ?

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#10
In reply to #7

Re: Religion and science: Is the opposition inevitable ?

11/11/2008 11:58 AM

Thank you.

The inability to agree on acceptable terms and underlying first principles (truths) becomes the first hurdle. These are two very different ways of knowing, certain of those differences are incompatible or unbridgable by the vocabulary or concepts of the other.

Those who have reconciled are either comfortable with the fact that there remains a mystery between these mutually contradictory but firmly held ideas or they are comfortable ignoring the mystery that lies between. Many of them like to work the margins of this mystery to find their next lesson. The people who insist on one right answer could never be comfortable in such a state.

The second hurdle becomes one of enlightened self interest. To the scientific types who are comfortable with their religion, what is to be gained by "Waving the cape" in front of those who see only "their own way?"

I used to enjoy when our CEO came to our shop on his annual visit. He was a man who saw 256 shades of gray. No black, no white. Very nuanced thinking. Our shop superintendent saw only absolute black and absolute white, no grey at all.

The CEO would deliberately sit beside the superintendent the whole evening and the pyrotechnics were spectacular.

But most importantly, most of us have learned not to bait the bear. We choose to work where we can add the most value. In my case, it is being a patient exemplar for my family, friends, colleagues, and clients. We home schooled our kids and shared with them all of the ideas, including the stuff we didn't know, so that they too could appreciate not just the beauty of an orderly world of scientifically validatable things, but also the mystery underlying all of it despite our claimed "knowledge." Ultimately, I feel like our role is to be thoughtful critics and that we should be able to critically and intelligently articulate our understanding, appreciation and wonder at this amazing millieu that we call life.

But thats just my take.

I'm sure it's an apostasy to someone.

Hope that this is helpful.

milo

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#5

Re: Religion and science: Is the opposition inevitable ?

11/10/2008 9:39 PM

The unfortunate fact is that people will always choose to believe what they want to believe, even when all facts prove their beliefs to be false.

Just as there are religious zealots who are prepared to resort to murder to impose their beliefs on others, so too are there atheists who deliberately set out to upset and provoke ordinary people by claiming that science has proven that all religions are lies. Knowing full well that their actions can result in violence and doing it anyway makes these people no better than the religious zealots they denounce. Anyway you look at it, zealotry is zealotry, regardless of whether it is religious or secular.

I wonder what these guys would do if one day science proves that God (whichever god anyone believes in) is real, and that he guided the hands of scientists to discover the secrets of the universe.

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#8
In reply to #5

Re: Religion and science: Is the opposition inevitable ?

11/11/2008 10:54 AM

"...people will always choose to believe what they want ..." - Of course, there is that famous quote:

"Don't ever let facts distract you from having a nice theory"

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#6

Re: Religion and science: Is the opposition inevitable ?

11/10/2008 10:15 PM

For anyone interested in this question, I highly recommend The Universe in a Single Atom, by His Holiness the Dalai Lama. He makes the point that science is an endeavor to improve the lot of humans and thus benefits from the sense of the connectedness of all humans that religion provides (at least when it does what it says it does). Further, he makes the point that if science contradicts Buddhist theology, it is the theology that must be wrong. A good read.

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#9

Re: Religion and science: Is the opposition inevitable ?

11/11/2008 11:23 AM

Hello,

I believe that religion is a very individual and personal belief, and for 6+Billion people there are 6+Billion religion. What we call a religion is a group ism,

If we look on the life of all originator of all religions, none of them asked (forced) to others to follow there words. But the unfortunate part is there were people who followed them regardless, and more unfortunate is that they could not take and spread their teaching in right prospectives.

The original words of greats are at a side, and new sets of theories are published, Stories and myths have taken place of the truths and principles.Thats the where problem Arises.

So long it is the question of science,it is as original as human history is. and even originated much before the concept of religion,

it is our creativity that genetically enhanced our Brain up to the level where we could start thinking of god, where all the religion coincide.

So it is the science that gave us the god.

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#11

Re: Religion and science: Is the opposition inevitable ?

11/11/2008 10:02 PM

The best way to describe the 'conflict' is in terms of focus. Science focuses on the natural world, and seeks to explain its functions. Religion focuses on the supernatural, and seeks to explain what cannot be explained by science.

C. S. Lewis examined this issue in Miracles: A Preliminary Study, and characterized it as supernaturalism vs. naturlism. The essential question he posed is: Is the material universe (nature) all there is, or is there something beyond the material universe (supernature)?

At one extreme, you have those who believe that only nature exists, and everything that happens has a natural explanation. At the other extreme, you have those who believe in supernature, but they seek to explain everything by supernatural causes. I would say most people are somewhere in between.

The conflict often comes in issues of morality. Those with an extreme naturalistic view reject any notion of a supreme being to whom we are accountable, or a moral principle such as karma that operates throughout the universe to bring punishment on wrong behavior. Of course, those on the other side decry this as moral relativism, and the reason for the breakdown of society and the rising crime rate.

Of course, Lewis wrote his book to promote the supernaturalist viewpoint, which I share. I offer this information so that others can examine his work and decide for themselves.

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#12
In reply to #11

Re: Religion and science: Is the opposition inevitable ?

11/12/2008 9:08 AM

GA.

Naturalism vs supernaturalism is a good way to frame this issue.

milo

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