I am not from purely electrical field. I have some doubts about brush & sliprings.Please tell something about purpose of carbon brushes & sliprings in motors. Also about material of brushes.
Slip rings simply allow you to connect wires to a rotating part, if you didn't use slip rings the wires would get twisted round the shaft and break.
Brushes on a comutator do a slightly different task, as well as connecting to rotating parts, the 'ring' part is cut into sections such that the brush connects to a different coil as the commutator rotates.
Del
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Brushes are formulated with mixtures of carbon,graphite, copper, silver and probably a few more but these are the main groups. The mixtures depend on voltage and current carrying capacity also duty cycle and-ability to withstand wear for the particular application.
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Dont get on to the roundabout if you dont know how to get off
AC machine need DC supply for magnetic field, located in rotor. We cant give supply through wire to a rotating equipment, so we esu a sliding contact. Brushes touches on round slip ring located on rotor. Brushes are on stator and connected to DC supply.
Try removing a simple DC motor from an unwanted battery-operated toy, and dissecting it. The purpose of both will be revealed.
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there are several type of brushes with different specificationes that are selected for electrical machines due to current , voltage and speed and also material of slipring and climate.
1 hard carbon 2 carbon graphite 3 resin-bonded graphite 4 electrographite 5 metal graphite
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