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Cp/ Cv Ratios

12/24/2008 2:48 AM

Hi Guys!!! Cp/Cv ratio for air is 1.4. If Cp/cv ratio is >1.4 or <1.4 what will be the properties of the fluid whether it will be lighter than air or something..Please help

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#1

Re: Cp/ Cv Ratios

12/24/2008 9:42 AM

D'oh..... I need reminding of what Cp and Cv are!!

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Cp/ Cv Ratios

12/24/2008 11:18 AM

Cp/Cv is the ratio of fluid's specific heat at a constant pressure to its specific heat at a constant volume.... Hope this reminds!!!

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#3

Re: Cp/ Cv Ratios

12/24/2008 7:02 PM

First and foremost, air is a composite of gases, so it can not be used as a standard in this case, given that the Cp and Cv are dependent on the molecular composition and structure.

I would therefore opine that there is and should exist no corrollation of the form you are seeking information on.

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#4

Re: Cp/ Cv Ratios

12/25/2008 7:21 PM

No. What you suggest is not the case. For example helium has γ = 1.7, with a relative density (w.r.t. air) of 0.14, while argon has γ = 1.7 and a relative density of 1.4.

At the other end of the scale, there is ammonia with Υ = 1.3 and a relative density of 0.59, while carbon dioxide has γ = 1.3 with a relative density of 1.5.

Air is a mixture, but it is primarily a mixture of two diatomic gases (oxygen and nitrogen) and thus has the same γ as if it were a pure gas.

Source for values is Marks' Handbook, 3rd ed.

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#5

Re: Cp/ Cv Ratios

01/01/2009 5:36 AM

Cp/Cv is basically dependent on how many molecules are in the gas. Water is 1.3, while the diatomic gases of air are 1.4 and monatomic gases like He and A are higher (I think 1.7).

Beyond triatomic, the ratio doesn't seem to vary drastically from 1.3.

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