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fabrication of electricity using speed breakers

01/03/2009 7:09 AM

Sir,

I am a final year mechanical student and i am working on project " fabrication of electricity using speed breakers"

In this project i have modified the conventional speed breaker of road by employing two tapered ( abt 25degree)plywood made up of red oak and encorporating a roller at junction of plywood whose ends are connected to transmission shaft which is further coupled to a generator to produce electricity.

it works on the principle that when a moving vehicle passes through this set up ,the kinetic energy of vehicle will cause roller to rotate which will further rotate transmission shaft and hence the generator armature (i.e. acting as prime mover to run generator).

if any one has any idea regarding this topic please kindly reply me.

thankyou

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Guru

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#1

Re: fabrication of electricity using speed breakers

01/03/2009 11:03 AM

Since you are a student, I will treat you as such. my comments are

a) the concept is good from the point of view of utilisation of wasted energy.

b) Pl calculate the drive that will be provided by the friction of the tyres and you will find that it will not generate significant energy

c) The roller has to be supported across say 30 mt or so and the width will be undefinable (including impacts due to driver skill in not breaking speed at speed breakers) how do you support the drive shaft under these conditions

d) The rollers will rotate at various speeds and intermittently - this feature will not be loved by the generator.

Have you ever thought about other methods of converting this wasted energy into useful one ?

I can immediately give two concepts (not patented by me)

a) Use Hyd Cylinders (on the ramps where most of the energy is lost) , Accumulators, Fly wheel, Generator- but you can not use cardboards on roads

b) Even better use piezo generators below the ramp and directly convert the dynamic pressure into electricity.

Best of luck for your project.

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: fabrication of electricity using speed breakers

01/04/2009 5:51 PM

I particularly like the piezo approach to solving this problem!

I think using a hydrolic ram to pressurize a storage tank that can then be bled off at a controlled rate to provide consistent energy may be the more pragmatic approach... this of course depends on whether you are dealing with a hypothetical or practical problem and what your available materials are and blah blah blah...

In any event, Great answer sb!

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Guru

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#3

Re: fabrication of electricity using speed breakers

01/04/2009 8:30 PM

Interesting project.

In the US we use speed breakers (we call them speed bumps) mainly in parking lots, and occasionally in neighborhoods. They are never used on highways, other than as noise generators before toll booths, etc. Typically, we slow before reaching the bump, with wasted energy seen as heat in brakes. (In cars with regenerative braking, not all this energy is lost.) Then, we apply a small bit of accelerator to traverse the bump, so that at the top of the bump, there is no wasted energy to harvest: putting a roller there would make it difficult or impossible to get over the bump, because our tractive force would be turning the roller, rather than driving our car. If the generator were large and hard to turn, our transit over the bump would be slowed slightly, and our gasoline would be providing someone else's electricity, a principal with which few here would agree, unless we can prove that the resulting electricity is going to those in greater need than ourselves.

I've read that, in India, there are more of these speed breakers, and that drivers try to negotiate them as quickly as they can. In that case, if the speed is relatively constant over the bump, the horizontal kinetic energy should be constant, but the vertical kinetic energy (which heats the shock absorbers) would be there to harvest, if instead of heating shock absorbers, the bump collapsed and ran a generator, compressed a fluid, etc, etc.

There is a type of chassis dynamometer in which the drive wheel is cradled by two rollers. The rear roller is connected to the hydraulic pump, generator, or brake, and the front roller is mounted on ball bearings. The car cannot climb out of the cradle, because no tractive force can be transmitted against the front roller (unless, of course the bearings seize, which is why a safety chain or cable is used.) In your setup, you will want to think about how the car will both spin the roller and also be able to continue on its way. What energy will spin the roller, and where is it coming from? To spin the roller, will the car have to be accelerating or decelerating? If it is accelerating, is the energy otherwise wasted? Suppose you simply mount a roller in the road, with its crown at about road height. If a car coasts across such a roller, will the roller turn? If so, in which direction will it turn. Why? Suppose you are applying the brakes as you traverse the roller. What will you feel in the car?

Have fun, in this project and in your career.

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Guru

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#4

Re: fabrication of electricity using speed breakers

01/04/2009 9:15 PM

What about air pressure.

I'm thinking about those hoses they put across the road to count cars. Each time a tire goes over it, it pushes a piston to move the counter forward.

It's true you couldn't get much from one of those but what if you had a mat made of interwoven hoses with each hose terminating at a manifold.

Those hoses seem to be pretty durable so the maintenance shouldn't be too bad.

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Participant

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#5

Re: fabrication of electricity using speed breakers

01/29/2009 9:36 AM

HELLO THERE THIS IS SAURAV

I 'M REALLY HAPPY THAT PEOPLE ARE THINKING OF SUCH INNOVATIVE STEPS.YA AND ABT THIS PROJECT MY SCHOOL CONDUCTED A SIMILAR KIND OF EXPERIMENT AND WERE ABLE 2 PRODUCE ELECTRICITY ENOUGH 2 LIGHT A BULB THROUGH FLEXIBLE SPEED BREAKER CONNECTED TO A MOTOR BY MOVING A TOY CAR.

I WANNA ASK YOU A SERIOUS QUESTION CANT WE TRY TO PRODUCE ELECTRICITYBY THE ROLLING GATES THAT WE MOSTLY FIND IN MANY PARKS IN INDIA BY CONNECTING THE GATE WITH THE DYNAMO PLEASE YOUR REPLY COULD BE OF GREAT HELP

THANKING YOU

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#6

Re: fabrication of electricity using speed breakers

07/29/2010 11:53 AM

Dear Sir,

As i am mfg speed .breakers road safety products in india & speed breaker is one of the product i used to mfg which is of different types, so i want if u have any kind of deveopment reagarding this product hence we are open for any kind of technical support

Do let us knw

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Shivam Kapoor

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#7
In reply to #6

Re: fabrication of electricity using speed breakers

07/30/2010 3:23 AM

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