Previous in Forum: MUNUFACTURING   Next in Forum: PPR Piping Materials
Close
Close
Close
22 comments
Rate Comments: Nested
Active Contributor

Join Date: Dec 2008
Posts: 12

welding

01/17/2009 1:19 PM

hi i can do ark welding and i do a lot of mig .welding its not my job . but i have a big interest .now ive never used tig but i am eager to learn. now what i want to weld is stainless steel . from 3ml down and aluminium 4ml to a coke can. what size of set should i buy its all . thin stuff i want to do for thicker. ive got the mig. i want to buy a good set. not rubbish. and tell me what bits to buy with it and where to get it in britane thank you so much.

Register to Reply
User-tagged by 1 user
Interested in this topic? By joining CR4 you can "subscribe" to
this discussion and receive notification when new comments are added.

Good Answers:

These comments received enough positive votes to make them "good answers".
Guru

Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: nj,usa
Posts: 1253
Good Answers: 33
#1

Re: welding

01/17/2009 1:42 PM

contact your local welding supplier.he should be able to give you all that you need. you may also consider contacting the manufacturer of the welding equipment that you are familiar with.

best of luck.welding can be a fun hobby.

__________________
CARPE CRUSTULORUM!
Register to Reply
Power-User
Engineering Fields - Piping Design Engineering - New Member Australia - Member - New Member

Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Childers, Queensland
Posts: 412
Good Answers: 5
#2

Re: welding

01/17/2009 10:38 PM

Hi Andy

I guess, from what you have said, you would be ok with a TIG plant that is no more than 100amp @ 70% duty cycle. The question is, how small do manufactures actually make them!

You should also look at the technology within that is available (and what you actually require). The new Inverter Technology units are very clever and can perform many tasks automatically. Also, if you ever take the unit 'on site' and use it as a MMA welding plant, you should look at aquiring a unit with VRD built in.

It's a clean sheet of paper so, get your research done!

Good luck with it!

__________________
"A common mistake people make when trying to design something completely foolproof is to underestimate the ingenuity of complete fools!" Douglas Adams 1952-2001. E&OE!
Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Montana, USA
Posts: 357
Good Answers: 6
#3

Re: welding

01/17/2009 10:48 PM

Miller offers a new inverter tig machine called a Diversion for entry level welders at around $1,500 U.S.. Information on the welder can be had at Millerwelds.com or here... http://www.off-roadweb.com/tech/0901or_miller_diversion_165_tig_welder/index.html

I've been a hobby welder for over 30 years - O/A, stick, and mig. Now, I'm eager to learn tig, and am just about ready to spring for a new Diversion.

__________________
This is it... so live it up!
Register to Reply
Power-User
Fans of Old Computers - PDP 11 - New Member

Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: In a mushroom field somewhere in Canada. Kept in the dark and fed sh--, well you know.
Posts: 312
#12
In reply to #3

Re: welding

01/19/2009 8:32 AM

Hey Skeeter:

I have been looking for a small to medium range TIG unit as well and was considering the Diversion. I decided to take a TIG welding course at the local college and the instructor there said to be very careful when buying a TIG unit.

Your usage seems pretty similar to mine (gauge steel and aluminum sheet metal and mild steel applications). My instructor told me that the Diversion would not be able to weld thin sheet metal below 18 gauge possibly even 16. The reason he gave me was that you need a amperage setting of below 5A when welding some sheet metals and the Diversion only goes down to 5A. You may want to consider the Dynasty 200DX which goes down to 1A if your budget allows.

UFG

__________________
Dirt is for vegetables. Pavement is for racing.
Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Montana, USA
Posts: 357
Good Answers: 6
#13
In reply to #12

Re: welding

01/19/2009 3:32 PM

Hi, UFG

Thanks for the tip, but my budget just won't allow me to go to a Dynasty. If I find that the Diversion doesn't meet my needs, then I s'pose I'll have to rethink. Regards, Skeeter

__________________
This is it... so live it up!
Register to Reply
Power-User
Fans of Old Computers - PDP 11 - New Member

Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: In a mushroom field somewhere in Canada. Kept in the dark and fed sh--, well you know.
Posts: 312
#14
In reply to #13

Re: welding

01/19/2009 3:55 PM

Skeeter:

You might want to try used equipment places in your area. In Ontario, Canada we have www.strongholdequipment.com which is a company that buys up equipment from bankrupt companies such as machine and weld shops. You can find excellent deals and most of these companies rebuild their machines and give a 3-6 month warranty. I'm sure you can find lots of companies like this in Montana. Just Google used welding equipment.

UFG

__________________
Dirt is for vegetables. Pavement is for racing.
Register to Reply
Associate

Join Date: Jan 2007
Posts: 31
#4

Re: welding

01/18/2009 12:51 AM

I use a miller synchrowave 180 to weld 3/8''-.028" steel and stainless with no issues, and weld aluminum 3/8"-.015" I've even welded aluminum foil but that is more of a parlor trick. I use a water cooled torch because welding the thicker aluminiums requires a lot of amps. If you have gas welded you'll have no problem picking up tig.

Register to Reply
Associate

Join Date: Apr 2007
Location: RAJKOT, GUJARAT - INDIA
Posts: 51
#5

Re: welding

01/18/2009 1:06 AM

HI andrew,

I agree with other members, that inverter base TIG welding machine ranging from 10amp to 150amp. would sound sufficient for your present applications. But, I doubt, that, welding aluminium would be possible. As for Al you need AC source of power, where as majoritity available present inverter machines for tig are DC output, though, you can always take the machines which offer AC / DC and TIG / MMA. options in-built together, once done with such machine, it would almost be very versatile equipment to do any job. All the best

__________________
... ... ... addicted ... to WIN
Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Montana, USA
Posts: 357
Good Answers: 6
#7
In reply to #5

Re: welding

01/18/2009 1:50 AM

But, I doubt, that, welding aluminium would be possible.

Greetings, rajiv,

If you take a look at the reference site that I posted previously, you just might change your mind about the aluminum capability of inverter machines.

__________________
This is it... so live it up!
Register to Reply
Associate

Join Date: Apr 2007
Location: RAJKOT, GUJARAT - INDIA
Posts: 51
#11
In reply to #7

Re: welding

01/18/2009 11:41 PM

Greetings Skeeter,

Am sort of sure, that Al can be welded, through TIG provided option of AC is there, again, just to brief,,, if pulsing variation is available than I am sure, that we can weld other noble metals through TIG.

__________________
... ... ... addicted ... to WIN
Register to Reply
Guru
Hobbies - Model Rocketry - New Member

Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: East of Seattle, Washington state Republic of the 50 states of America
Posts: 2045
Good Answers: 36
#6

Re: welding

01/18/2009 1:26 AM

All good info. Stainless is DC and Aluminum is AC so you will need a machine that can do both well.

High frequency start is a big plus so you don't have to scratch start. 2% thoriated tungsten electrodes will weld both but 1/8 inch for the thicker aluminum. Also practice on the aluminum until you get used to the power feed the puddle shows much better.

The foot feed is more controllable but the hand controller works for positions where a foot feed is not realistic. If you plan to do a lot of out of position work learn the hand feed. If not the foot feed is easier.

The trick with TIG is you have an extra dynamic to deal with and it makes it very interesting.

Also unlike stick your hand needs to be rock steady. The plasma gap length makes a big difference in the weld.

If you were in the Tricities area (Washington state) CBC has one of the best welding classes around and the instructor is a amazing TIG welder.

I should be back in TIG classes this spring. Lots of fun you will enjoy it.

Brad

__________________
(Larrabee's Law) Half of everything you hear in a classroom is crap. Education is figuring out which half is which.
Register to Reply
Guru
Popular Science - Weaponology - New Member Safety - ESD - New Member Hobbies - Fishing - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Near Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 50.390866N, 8.884827E
Posts: 17996
Good Answers: 200
#8

Re: welding

01/18/2009 7:05 AM

If you are a totally amateur welder like myself, then perhaps you should look around for a MIG/TIG welder of top quality, so that you can do both (unless of course you already have a MIG welder that does everything you wish of it!!), I have read that there are machines that you can reconfigure, though I personally have "0" experience with them.

My machine is MIG only and does everything that I need for my hobbies in both steel and stainless.....Alu I have not yet tried, though the spool is already here - "Just in Case!"

I have done a lot of torch welding many years ago in the RN, and all the TIG welder persons I have met say that this is a good way to ease yourself into TIG.....

If you are a professional, then forget completely what I have written above.....buy/obtain two seperate machines of the best quality that your business can afford....

Just my "hobby" 2 cents worth.

Have a great day.

__________________
"What others say about you reveals more about them, than it does you." Anon.
Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 397
Good Answers: 3
#9

Re: welding

01/18/2009 8:51 AM

i agree with everyone. the best answer was "if you can do gas welding" or brazing you can do tig welding. for the best tig welds keep the tungsten electrode to a resonably sharp point.

oilcan13

Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Oct 2008
Location: Meherrin Virginia
Posts: 319
Good Answers: 6
#10

Re: welding

01/18/2009 11:50 AM

All the suggestions to date are good. The one thing that I would consider is the power source. You can get some fairly good sets that operate at 110 VAC, and some decent ones that run at 220. I am the type that does every thing for myself (sometimes not the best idea) and that leaves you with the problem of wiring into the house/shed/garage/basement or all of the above.

When I buy my final set it is going to be gas driven and I don't care who or how they wired it.

__________________
If you fail to follow through, you will fail.
Register to Reply
4
Guru
Hobbies - DIY Welding - pipewelder

Join Date: Apr 2007
Location: North Georgia, USA
Posts: 671
Good Answers: 33
#15

Re: welding

01/19/2009 4:27 PM

Hello, it seems like we went over this a few months ago. If your going to weld thin metals all you really need is a small 125 amp Lincoln SP125 MIG welder or equivalent and use it on stainless and carbon steels. These little MIG welders will weld down to about 20 gauge thickness metal pretty good. If you weld stainless with a MIG welder you will also need a tri mix shielding gas and of course the right alloy type wire. (ask your welding dealer what mix is recommended with the wire your buying). This will not weld very well on aluminum though. If you want to MIG weld aluminum you will need a higher amperage machine and I would suggest a 1 pound spool gun type wire feeder. these are made to push the delicate aluminum welding wire and prevent it from tangling up. The 1 pound spool guns has the wire spool at the gun and only has to push the wire a few inches instead of several feet like the 40 pound roll wire feeder do.

Now the TIG welding part.

To TIG weld stainless and carbon a regular stick type welder will work fine you will need to use argon shielding gas and a 2% thoriated tungsten. If you want to weld aluminum there again you well need a higher amperage machine that can provide AC type welding current in the 0-200 amp range and it will need a high frequency arc start selection on it. I would suggest a water cooled TIG torch because the higher amps needed with aluminum will melt down a dry rig pretty quick. With aluminum use pure argon as well as pure tungsten. Now to weld really thin material correctly with a TIG welder they make a machine that can sustain a usable arc at amperage as small as 1/2 amp and these truly will weld something as thin as a tin can. I checked on buying one of these machines once to weld stainless steel counter tops with. The cheapest one I found was supper expensive in the 16k dollar range. It turned out I wasn't as keen as I thought to go into the ultra thin metal welding. I would recommend you find a local welding supply and go over the equipment they offer. In the USA most of our local welding shops carry the big names like Lincoln, Miller, ESAB etc. and getting information on any their equipment is very easy.

I personally use a Miller Shopmaster 300 welder that is capable of AC and DC welding current and also has a constant voltage and constant current switch. I have a Miller 40 pound spool wire feeder for stainless and carbon steel welding, a Miller Spoolmatic MIG gun for aluminum and a Miller high frequency box for Aluminum TIG. The Miller will pretty much weld it all with these attachments but I am not sure that this machine is being made anymore. I also use a Thermal Arc, 300 amp, SMAW/GTAW inverter type welding machine for TIG and stick welding on pipe and the good thing about it is that it has a arc force and hot start mode that really helps with stick welding and it only weighs 48 pounds.

Well I hope this helps and good luck with your welding.

__________________
pipewelder
Register to Reply Good Answer (Score 4)
Guru
Hobbies - RC Aircraft - New Member Hobbies - Automotive Performance - New Member Hobbies - DIY Welding - New Member

Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Fort Lauderdale Florida
Posts: 5708
Good Answers: 123
#16

Re: welding

01/20/2009 1:33 PM

I had our fire dept purchase a Miller Syncrowave 250 quite a few years ago. Although I have never had to do any thin SS, I was told that I would be able to weld 2 razor blades together. I have way too little use from the machine to give welding advice to anyone. But as for options, I would like to offer some information that I was given when we purchased it.

The self start is much easier to learn with than striking an arc.

A water cooled torch will work for thin work, but an air cooled torch will overheat on thick work.-- Buy a water cooled one. (The torch is the electrode holder)

With the water cooled torch, you need either a radiator to cool the water, or a reliable pressurized water supply.

Welding with the tig makes crappy welders like myself look good. It is very similar to brazing, or soldering in execution.

I wire feed welder attachment can be added to a machine like the Syncrowave 250, but a wire feed is at it's best for more repetitious welding, or larger projects that will tend to use a lot of welding rods.

If you go with a TIG, the only gas that you will need is pure Argon.

If you are setting up for producing a large quantity of welding, a wire feed will speed things up.

If you are going to try to be flexible with many metals, and different thicknesses, I think a TIG is hard to beat.

I have heard people say that they do not trust the self darkening welding helmets. I have found that I can position the components at any position I need to and never have to jerk my head bring eye protection.

I hope this is of some help in deciding. If you can pick up a low mileage higher quality welder that was only used by an old lady to go to church on Sundays, I think it should serve you well as an occasional welder.

__________________
Bob
Register to Reply
Guru
Popular Science - Weaponology - New Member Safety - ESD - New Member Hobbies - Fishing - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Near Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 50.390866N, 8.884827E
Posts: 17996
Good Answers: 200
#17
In reply to #16

Re: welding

01/20/2009 3:32 PM

I also use one of the automatic helmets, would not be without it. Only problem with it is when the temps go below -10°C, it stops working!!!!

Luckily I noticed before I boiled my eyeballs.....!!

__________________
"What others say about you reveals more about them, than it does you." Anon.
Register to Reply
Guru
Hobbies - RC Aircraft - New Member Hobbies - Automotive Performance - New Member Hobbies - DIY Welding - New Member

Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Fort Lauderdale Florida
Posts: 5708
Good Answers: 123
#19
In reply to #17

Re: welding

01/20/2009 7:01 PM

We have been lucky so far this year, it has not been that cold here .

__________________
Bob
Register to Reply
2
Guru
Hobbies - DIY Welding - pipewelder

Join Date: Apr 2007
Location: North Georgia, USA
Posts: 671
Good Answers: 33
#21
In reply to #17

Re: welding

01/21/2009 8:38 AM

Andy I am not sure what brand automatic hood you use but in no case should it ever burn your eyes if it fails to self darken. I have used a Speed Glas hood by 3m/Hornell 3M Worldwide: Speedglas™ Welding Shields for the last 20 or so years and would never use any other brand. These hoods are light wieght and have the adjustments I need to weld just about anything at any amperage I can think of. The good thing about the Speed Glas hood (and I had asumed all self darkening hoods) is that when for some reason they do not darken they automaticaly default to a shade 5 tint. While a shade 5 tint is way to light for anything but oxy acetalyne torch cutting it will keep your eyes from getting burnt from an initial arc flash. Also if you strik an arc with a shade 5 lens it will be way to bright and I think most people would stop at this point IMO.

__________________
pipewelder
Register to Reply Good Answer (Score 2)
Guru
Popular Science - Weaponology - New Member Safety - ESD - New Member Hobbies - Fishing - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Near Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 50.390866N, 8.884827E
Posts: 17996
Good Answers: 200
#22
In reply to #21

Re: welding

01/21/2009 1:26 PM

I think that must have been what happened, suddenly everything was a green colour, but still darker than without the mask.

It took me maybe 10 seconds to see that it was not as dark as usual. Also I did not get "Arc-Eye" either........

Many thanks for your correct and informative post.

I gave you a GA in thanks!!

__________________
"What others say about you reveals more about them, than it does you." Anon.
Register to Reply
Guru
Hobbies - DIY Welding - pipewelder

Join Date: Apr 2007
Location: North Georgia, USA
Posts: 671
Good Answers: 33
#18

Re: welding

01/20/2009 3:52 PM

I would like to add a couple of more things to what I said earlier. While TIG welding seems to be very easy compared to stick welding the bottom line is that in order to make 100% weld such as one would make on high pressure pipe and ensure x-ray quality takes years of practice no matter what type welding you choose. Although you may be able to make a fair looking weld with any type welding the quality of the weld(the part you don't necessary see) may not be there. I am saying this to everyone because many times lives can and will depend on how good a weld is made The safety aspect of properly choosing the correct type of welding as well as the other things decided (electrodes, heat, polarity, shielding gas etc.)when making a weld should be made or at least checked by a professional. The responcibility and liability you take upon your shoulders when you make a weld can sometimes be great. Please keep this in mind before making the choices and decisions needed to make a weld.

Also let me say that we routinely weld stainless steel and carbon steel piping up to Sch.. 80, 4" OD with a 150 amp dry TIG torch. I really don't see using a wet TIG torch unless welding aluminum or another "high amp" type material or unless you are welding very thick pieces all the way with a TIG rig. Even in case of thicker stainless or carbon material I would rather use a 200 or 250 amp dry rig before going through the aggravation of using a wet rig IMO

__________________
pipewelder
Register to Reply
Guru
Hobbies - RC Aircraft - New Member Hobbies - Automotive Performance - New Member Hobbies - DIY Welding - New Member

Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Fort Lauderdale Florida
Posts: 5708
Good Answers: 123
#20
In reply to #18

Re: welding

01/20/2009 7:03 PM

I have never used the dry torch, so I can not compare the two.

Your comments on weld quality and penetration are very well stated though. I agree 100%.

__________________
Bob
Register to Reply
Register to Reply 22 comments

Good Answers:

These comments received enough positive votes to make them "good answers".
Copy to Clipboard

Users who posted comments:

Andy Germany (3); Beej50 (1); bob c (3); not so smart (1); oilcan13 (1); otha (1); pipewelder (3); raggededgge (1); rajiv_damani (2); Skeeter (3); U V (1); unclefastguy (2)

Previous in Forum: MUNUFACTURING   Next in Forum: PPR Piping Materials

Advertisement