Previous in Forum: Source for Cores - PVC SDR 32.5   Next in Forum: What Hapens to Objects Made of Radioactive Elements as They Decay?
Close
Close
Close
4 comments
Rate Comments: Nested
Active Contributor

Join Date: Feb 2009
Location: USA
Posts: 18

Sapphire

02/16/2009 2:11 AM

attched some pictures of my sapphire, everybody welcome to disscuss any thing about sapphire

I.

Register to Reply
Pathfinder Tags: crystal
Interested in this topic? By joining CR4 you can "subscribe" to
this discussion and receive notification when new comments are added.
Active Contributor

Join Date: Feb 2009
Location: USA
Posts: 18
#1

Re: Sapphire

02/16/2009 3:06 PM

no one interesting in sapphire?

Register to Reply
Guru
Hobbies - DIY Welding - New Member

Join Date: Oct 2008
Location: Cairns, Qld, Australia
Posts: 968
Good Answers: 65
#2

Re: Sapphire

02/17/2009 6:46 AM

How was it made?

Register to Reply
Active Contributor

Join Date: Feb 2009
Location: USA
Posts: 18
#3

Re: Sapphire

02/17/2009 11:56 AM

Sapphire crystal is highly trusted material with its excellent chemical stability, mechanical property, and light transmission.

The hardest of the oxide crystals, sapphire retains its high strength at high temperatures, has good thermal properties and excellent transparency. Sapphire is anisotropic hexagonal crystal. Its properties depend on crystallographic direction

Chemical Composition Al

2O3

StructureHexagonal a = b = 4.77 Å
c = 13.04 Å
Thermal properties
Melting point 2050℃
Coefficient of expansion 6.7 × 10

-6/℃ parallel to C-axis
5.0 × 10-6/℃ perpendicular to C-axis

Thermal conductivity 46.06 W/m·℃( at 0℃ )
Mechanical properties
Density 3.98 g /cm

3

Hardness Mohs 9
Knoop daN/mm

2

1800 parallel to C-axis
daN/mm

2

2200 perpendicular to C-axis
Tensile strength 400 MPa at 25℃
275 MPa at 500℃
345 MPa at 1000℃
Compressive strength 2.0 GPa
Young's modulus 3.6 × 10

4 ~ 4.4 × 104 daN/mm2

Register to Reply
Guru
Hobbies - DIY Welding - New Member

Join Date: Oct 2008
Location: Cairns, Qld, Australia
Posts: 968
Good Answers: 65
#4

Re: Sapphire

02/18/2009 5:19 AM

Were your samples made by melting the alumina,? If so, what furnace and fuel were used?

I have seen pictures of a hammer after it was used to hit a sapphire. The hammer was badly damaged, the sapphire wasn't.

The increase in strength with temp is interesting. Do you know at what temp it starts to decrease again?

apparently, the conductivity of sapphire is high compared to most ceramics, making it less prone to thermal shock.

Perhaps it is a good candidate for gas turbine blades?

A very interesting material.

Register to Reply
Register to Reply 4 comments

Previous in Forum: Source for Cores - PVC SDR 32.5   Next in Forum: What Hapens to Objects Made of Radioactive Elements as They Decay?

Advertisement