Sapphire crystal is highly trusted material with its excellent chemical stability, mechanical property, and light transmission.
The hardest of the oxide crystals, sapphire retains its high strength at high temperatures, has good thermal properties and excellent transparency. Sapphire is anisotropic hexagonal crystal. Its properties depend on crystallographic direction
Chemical Composition
Al
2O3
Structure
Hexagonal a = b = 4.77 Å
c = 13.04 Å
Thermal properties
Melting point
2050℃
Coefficient of expansion
6.7 × 10
-6/℃ parallel to C-axis
5.0 × 10-6/℃ perpendicular to C-axis